Strategic Management Case Study

IntroductionHarley-Davidson is one(a) of the oldest business organizations in the motorcycle exertion with over 10 decades of experience in the increaseion and supply of motorcycles. This is sp atomic number 18 in its historical performances attributed with sustained competitive results of the high gear societys motorbikes in the bucket along arna (Vasudha 2011). This was a powerful staining strategy that propagated the fellowship to market leadership due to sustained competitiveness of its products in the market. Specifically, the confederation has managed to establish a unique brand founded on uplifted history, unpaired riding experiences, in-depth connection with its customers, and a sustained personal relationship with its customers.In terms of rich history, the company is cherished for being the first largest shaper of motorcycles on a global scale. It is likewise sozzledly related to one of the best motorcycles in the United States in the early 20th carbon with its services ranging from military activities, policing, and racing (Vasudha 2011). The firm is also linked to the declension of the famous riding leather accessories, sportster, and the origin of most of the motorcycle racing competitions in the US and the world in general (Vasudha 2011). Simply ramble it is impractical to analyse historical development of motorcycle technology and innovations without mentioning Harley-DavidsonFurthermore, the company has for many years managed to establish powerful brand community where its customers atomic number 18 proud to be associated with Harley-Davidson. Specifically, the company has not only observed high quality in its products and services but also developed a powerful relationship with its customers due to its many years of portrayal of the American image of happiness, individuality, and freedom (Vasudha 2011). This culminated to most consumers valuing the experience of owning a Harley motorcycle. For instance, the formation of the Harley owners root word which was the largest motorcycle club in the world allowed the company to establish close relationships with its customers. In addition, the company formed a unique anniversary jubilance practice where its customers celebrated riding the motorcycles in a celebration (Vasudha 2011). These are powerful tools that made its customers feel like they really own the company. The resultant role was increased levels of customer loyalty.To enhance its competitiveness and its relationship with its customers, the company has realized an online merchandising platform that is not only used for promoting its products but also building on the brand community through its online HOG design (Vasudha 2011). This allowed the company to establish an online followership of its brand culminating to the emergency of a Harley lifestyle that replaced the brand in the context that consumers who bought Harley products were more interested in the lifestyle associated with owning th e motorbike. As a consequence, the company established personalised relationship between it and its consumers.In conclusion, Harley has effectively managed to integrate its services into the lifestyle of its customers by providing high-quality products and services that are linked to the rich historical background and huge community attachment. This has culminated to homework of a sentimental value on ownership of any Harley product among consumers. Its ability to sustain many years of innovativeness and still keep in close contact with its customers has culminated to emancipation of a lifestyle approach to marketing its product and hence, it is trust to say It is a unique brand that is strengthened on personal relationship and deep connections with customers, unmatched riding experiences, and proud historyReferenceVasudha, M 2011. Harley-Davidsons Commitment to Brand Communities. matter study Reference no. 511-006-1

Responsibility: are we really responsible for our actions? Essay

Have you ever wondered if the close that you have just do was the exceed possible finality for you to make? An promoters affinity between function and his decisions in life ar affected by the alternative fillings that were non taken as well up as the creams that were make. doubting Thomas Nagel believes that an comp 1nts autonomy is always being threatened by the possibility of a examinepoint that is more objective than his own. His view on responsibility is such that in order to place responsibility on an ingredient, sufficient reflection about alternative choices must be considered. On the other hand, Carl Ginet claims that unornamented pass on can non be caused (free will is non determined), besides rather that the will is free.He claims that responsibility is a result of the operators inherent free will to use up and is point specific. Ginet feels that since we ar free beings, we atomic number 18 obligated for every decision that we make, still not for the causes of our choices. This is contrary to Nagels stance of responsibility. He asserts that in order for an agent to be held amenable for his decisions, the agent must have sufficient noesis of some(prenominal) immanent and objective viewpoints. Nagel believes that this requires a highly developed view of the self and is very difficult to achieve.Responsibilityfor our actions seems to sole(prenominal) when stem from the choices that we make, but the decisions that we do not make overly affect our degree of responsibility.Ginet feels that the just now two pro steads regarding free will are either that the will is caused or that the will is free. He argues that if the will is caused no agent can be held responsible for his decisions. One of Ginets arguments is that if the will is to be caused and a choice is presented to an agent that no one can be intelligibly depict as feeling what his decision will be before he makes it because the claim to possess such friendship is implicitly inconsistent, (Ginet 50). He claims that since agents cannot know what decision they are going to make before they make them, that the agents decisions are not caused. There is no point in deciding to take a course of action that is already know to the agent. A decision, in this case, would be useless because an agent cannot decide onan action if the agent already knows what he will do.As Ginet points out, if the agent does already know what he will decide to do, then he cannot by the process of reservation up his mind persuade himself to anything that he does not already know, (Ginet 52). If this is the case than an agent cannot be held responsible for his decisions because he could not possibly persuade himself to take a new course of action. On the other hand, if the will is to be free, placing responsibility for the decisions of an agent is valid. Ginet believes that with free will, a decision should be self-determining, ?a decision is a specific event which, like a flash or bang, can be identify independently of inquiry into its causes, (Ginet 54). A decisionis to be judged simply as an event and not by the events that caused it. If the will is free, responsibility can be placed on an agent, while if the will is caused, responsibility is discounted.Autonomy and the tradeoff between the subjective and objective points of view are at the union of an agents decision making, according to Nagel. He contends that there are aims of autonomy but no one can reach the highest level (perfect autonomy). Higher levels of autonomy are reached through self-actualization and reflection on oneself. An agents autonomy stems from the objective reflection of his viewpoint. However, Nagel believes that an agent can slack up his autonomy and ultimately his free will by being to a fault reflective as is shown in this quote, ?so the problem of free will lies in the erosion of interpersonal attitudes and of the sense of autonomy, (Nagel 112).Nagels problem with f ree will, in making decisions, comes from the desire to possess both the objective (observer) situation and the subjective (actor) perspective at the same instant. The problem here, is that an agent cannot be both causing the action and, at the same moment, be a passive observer. Why would we want to have both a subjective and an objective viewpoint at the same instant? To possess both would mean that the agent has the knowledge of the external perspectives affecting the decisions as well as the internal desires and the ability to act on them. Because an agent views his choice subjectively, there may be alternative choices thatare not made aware to the agent and that may eventually prove to be the ruff course ofaction. An example of this particular case is as follows a bound teller (who is relatively new to his position) is held up at gunpoint and enjoin to give the robber the banks silver.This bank teller mentally reviews his situation and finds that the scoop out course of action is to hand over the money peacefully. While this is happening, the bank manager is also reviewing the situation and has decided that if he were in the tellers situation that he would push the secret button underneath the desk. This button would release a plate of stiff glass between the robber and the teller. Unfortunately, the teller is new to his position and does not have this objective knowledge. The question before us is the teller responsible for the loss of the banks money? This question will be considered later. Subjective and objective viewpoints often coincide with autonomy and self-reflection.It is the choices from which we have to choose from, in any particular situation, that determine the degree of responsibility to which we put our actions. In order to answer the question stated in the former paragraph about the bank teller, one must choose to go along with Nagels or Ginets view on responsibility. If one holds to Ginets conviction that the will is free, the n we are responsible for our decisions. However, design of the particular decision is limited to the decision being only a specific event and not of the preceding events. thinker and responsibility in this case do not have anything to do with preceding causes in any way or the decisions that could have been made if the agent had a more objective viewpoint. In the case of the bank teller, his decision in giving therobber the money and thereby choosing the safest and most peaceful ancestor was, indeed, the best decision he could have made.He is not heldaccountable for the addled money. When Nagels outlook on responsibility is applied to task this situation, we see that there was a better decision that could have been made. If the teller had the objective knowledge about the button under the desk that the manager had, he could have prevented the robber from stealing the banks money. However, if he only had this objectivity and not his subjectivity, he would not be in the position to produce the volition at all. The teller did not, in this case, choose the best decision, but at the same time is not fully responsible for the loss of the banks money.The teller is partly held accountable for the lost money because there was an alternative choice that would have made the overall outcome better off. Unfortunately for the teller, the knowledge of the hidden button was not made aware to him. This is why the teller is only partly responsible. Ginet asserts that responsibility is to be judged by the specific event while Nagel implies that there are different degrees of responsibility that vary with the amount of information that the agent has.Judgment on a decision can be assessed using Ginets event specific outlook on responsibility or Nagels view that there are varying degrees of responsibility. Both of these methods rely on the agents knowledge of the particular situation to make the best decision, but only Nagels method of judging a decision incorporates objectiv e knowledge that the agent may be partially (or notat all) unaware of. Ginets stance on responsibility is that only the specific decision can be judged because the causes that led up to the decision are irrelevant when an agent finally comes to a conclusion when making a particular decision.Nagel states that in order to make the best decision possible, an agent must have both subjective and objective knowledge. In this case, responsibility is not only derived from the decision that is actually made, but is also derived from decisions that could have been made (even if the agent did not have enough knowledge to consider all his possibilities). Both methods of assessing responsibility are valid, but Nagels method may be considered unfair. The agent is beingheld accountable for something that is out of his control (he does not have adequate knowledge). When we are go about with a decision, we must consider all that is before us in order to make the best possible choice. We will be hel d responsible for the decisions we make and for the decisions we did not make.Works CitedGinet, Carl. Can the Will be Caused? philosophical Review 71 (1962) 49-55.Reprinted in New Readings in Philosophical Analysis, ed. H. Feigl, W. Sellarsand K. Lehrer (New York Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1972).Nagel, Thomas. The vista from Nowhere. Cambridge University Press. (1979).pp.110-137

Nehemiah’s Leadership Skills

Nehemiah was the son of Hacaliah and he was withal the cupbearer of the Persian poof Artaxerxes. He was throw upting on a pensive face and the world power did non comparable that and asked him why he was sad, though afraid he answered that the city in which his fathers had been buried was a ruin so therefore he asked permission to go and redo the it. He played a decisive role in the build of Judah. In 444 B. C. the king appoint Nehemiah governor of Judah under the Persian Empire and permitted him to go to capital of Israel in order to sponsor his fellow Jews.Upon his arrival Nehemiah secretly inspected the city seaw altogethers which were console in ruins. This became known to his two arch-enemies, Sanballat and Tobiah, who repeatedly acted to foil his platforms for re create the walls (Neh 217-20) and despite their active resistance, Nehemiah succeeded in his building project, completing the spirt in 52 days (Neh chaps. 3-4), and stati 1d guards at the city gates and similarly enforced several of the laws, such as the payment due to the Levites, the nonice of the Sabbath and the abolition of mixed marriages.He concluded his memoirs with a prayer to deity to remember to his credit all of his efforts to strengthen divine law indoors Jerusalem . In order to repopulate Jerusalem, the number of whose inhabitants had dwindled greatly, he ordered that one out of every ten Jews should take up residence in the capital. He also instituted a series of religious and social reforms including the loyalty to avoid intermarriage, the cancellation of debts owed by the poor, the support of the Temple cult, and the payment of tithes drawn up and sealed in a covenant (Neh chap. 10) and he then returned to Persia. subsequently Nehemiah was given the permission to go and rebuild the city we see that he had some leadershiphip qualities which helped him in the build process. Let us typeface at some few leadership skills which helped to navigate Nehemiah in the rebuilding of the city. first off and foremost, Nehemiah put beau ideal first and let Him lead him done prayer The Book of Nehemiah setoffs and ends with prayer. And in between, Nehemiah often sends up quick prayers to nirvana and asks for Gods help.Do non pray for childbeds equal to your powers, tell Phillips Brooks. Pray for powers equal to your capers. One mark of true spiritual leaders is their honest acknowledgment of their own inadequacy and their humble swan in the power of God He had endurance We can see that Nehemiah had courage firstly when he courageously told the king why he was sad and the king did not like to see sad faces and also he also excessivelyk that opportunity to ask the king permission to go and rebuild the city and finally taking on the parturiency of rebuilding the city shows that he had courage. Also . After the Israelites had begun rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem, some opposition arose from other occupants within the Palestine area.Neh emiah remained steadfast and courageous and rallied his citizenry to endure the work He was determined Nehemiah was determined because the work he was doing was a great work and he was serving a great God. He was determined because the city was in great reproach, and he wanted it to channel great glory to God. He was determined because he was part of a great plan that God had for the world as He worked through the Jewish nation. So, the next time you feel like quitting, remember Nehemiah and gentle on the job until the work is finished to the glory of God.He had heap and saw the greatness of the work No matter what God has called you to do, its a great work because its part of the building of His church and thats the greatest work in the world. If you lose the greatness of a vision, you will begin to cut corners in your work, stop making sacrifices, and start looking for some amour else to challenge you. Nehemiah realized that what he was doing was far bigger than just repair ing gates and rebuilding walls. He was serving the Lord God of heaven and getting the holy city ready for the coming of the MessiahHe submitted to confidence The call of God is not an invitation to become independent and snub authority. Nehemiah respected the king and submitted his plans to him for his approval in the lead he went to Jerusalem. Even more, Nehemiah submitted to the authority of the Word of God. He invited Ezra to teach the Law to the mess so that they too would obey the will of God. It is a basic rule of life that those who course session authority must themselves be under authority. Nehemiah was a man who was unassailable because he was accountable. He was organized in his workHe be after his work and worked his plan, and God blessed him. We can see this when the king asked him how he would do it, he asked the king if he could have letters to the governors of Trans-Euphrates so that he would be provided for protection. Also, he wanted the kings approval to g o to Asaph (the custodian of the kings forest) so that he would be given woods to make beams for the gates of the citadel by the temple and for the city wall and the residence he would occupy, this shows that he had planned how he would start the building of the temple.He had passion An in-chief(postnominal) leadership principle displayed by Nehemiah was a deep passion for his God, his volume, and his homeland. He heard of the destruction of the wall in Jerusalem and became overwhelmed with grief for the disgrace of God and his countrymen. This grief ignited a passion within Nehemiah to ask permission from his master to return to Jerusalem to rebuild the wall of the city. He was evaluative some other important leadership principle shown by Nehemiah was that an impelling leader evaluates a seat sooner acting.Nehemiah had received permission from his master to return to Jerusalem. When he arrived the first thing he did was to quietly take a private tour some the city wall to a ssess the damage and formulate a plan for rebuilding it. He enlisted others to work An aspect of leadership principle displayed by Nehemiah was that effective leaders recruit and delegate responsibility to others. After Nehemiah had assessed the situation and formulated a plan of attack, he divided up his plan with others and allowed them to help him with the work.Effective managers realize their need for others and that it takes mevery hands to accomplish a great task. He knew how to handle evil news Life is liberal of bad news. It could be a small disappointment to a ruinous occurrence, but when bad news comes your way, how do you respond? A robust leader is not only able to take the bad news, but wants to know it. Sticking your head in the sand is a for certain sign of immaturity and lack of trust in God. He invigorate camaraderie to people One of the main leadership principles shown by Nehemiah was that effective leaders inspire camaraderie among his people.As mentioned ab ove, Nehemiah led his people in the face of intense opposition yet, by his leadership, the people did not take out away, but continued the work until it was finished. They worked together with one person rebuilding his section of the wall, while his partner stood guard to protect him from attack. He shared what he had Another leadership tenet displayed by Nehemiah was that top direct managers share the rewards of success with their people. Effective leaders are kind and generous.Nehemiah exhibit this trait by standing up for the poor against extortion and inviting large parties of people to eat at his table each meal. He stood fast on force set We can see that Nehemiah stood fast in core values in that after the wall had been rebuilt, the Israelite people began to do things that were not pleasing to God. Nehemiah was deeply upset by this and called his people to account. References Henrietta C. Mears, What the bible is all about, Gospel Light Publications, U. S. A, 1998. Holy b ible, wise Revised Standard, U. S. A, 1989 The Holy Bible, New International Version, The Bible Society in Australia Inc Publishers, 1984. Richard H. Seume, Nehemiah, Gods Builder, unyielding Press, Chicago, U. S. A, 1978 HOW I WOULD APPLY NEHEMIAHS LEADRSHIP SKILLS IN MY OWN LIFE Firstly the most important leadership skill Nehemiah had according to me is that he put God first and let him lead him through prayer so I would use this skill by talking to God before facing any situation and the reason I say this is an important leadership skill is because it is through this skill that we may get every other skill that follows.This way God will help you to do the task at hand. Also we see that also had something important and that was courage, so this helps me because I know courage is an important quality in a leader so I ask God for courage when tackling my tasks. Another thing is that I have to be determined to complete the task so that incase there as may occur any push back determ ination will lead you into completing the task and to do it well too.Something else that had was his vision we should also have vision in the work we are doing and we should like Nehemiah notice that the work we are doing has a higher purpose that what we look at directly, we can see that Nehemiah was not only rebuilding the walls but in depth was serving the ennoble and getting it ready for the messiah Jesus Christ. Another aspect in Nehemiahs leadership qualities is his submitting to authority this shows we should respect and follow authority and not act like we are above it.We should also look at Nehemiahs quality of self organization this shows me that in order for me to be a good leader or perform a task at my level best I should plan for my work as this will help you in accomplishing your goal. Another quality that Nehemiah displayed was passion, we should this to make us also have passion and this means we should have heart on what we do and do it with satisfaction. Again we see that Nehemiah was evaluative this means we should also follow this example by evaluating situation before jumping into conclusions and to the full assessing them doing this will help you to perform the job effectively.Another thing is that like Nehemiah we should also entrust others with work this is done by delegating jobs to others tis shows that you trust them and this improves relation among workers. In many times there are eer bad news so we need to know how to handle the bad news and we should talk to God to help us cope with them. As leaders we should inspire camaraderie among people this will strengthen our bonds and be able to look out for each other.To better ourselves using Nehemiahs leadership quality of sharing what we have with others makes us better people and we should not look down upon people but treat them equally. In motivating others, we must always present the challenge and the benefit. I induce that people really love to be challenged, to push the enve lope and do what looks difficult or impossible. Presented in the right way, it will motivate people to join. And lastly as Nehemiah did, we should stand firm on core values and not be swayed to do the wrong things that would not please God but do Gods will.

Isopod Behavior Lab Report Essay

Background InformationIn our science laboratory we were working with isopods, too known as contraceptive pad rallys or rollie pollies. The isopods that we worked with were flat coat isopods. They kindred to live in moist places under untouched objects such(prenominal) as boards, bricks, rotting logs and or rocks. Basically, they depart live anywhere If you atomic number 18 lucky enough, you can even find them next to buildings where it is moist and if thither is food. All living organisms resembling certain things and dont wish certain things, for example some living creatures will try to eat something h whizzy deal or dulcet, like a flip-flop of candy. man the same animal my not wanting to eat something that is not scrapingy or sweet like peas.Every organism acts different, peculiarly when a input signal is transmit them. While other times the organism can do something for no reason, well at least to our knowledge. Relationships besides can be a factor on how organisms act, most likely being aggressive or submissive. For example, male crocodiles will fight each other for a equalise this is showing their aggressive side. After one of the crocs has won the fight, the female croc will be submissive towards him to show dominance. This shows how they can act because of a relationship. another(prenominal) example is people and the weather, which is a stimulus. People who like mild to baking hot temperatures will most likely go outside to do things. While people who dont like the cold temperatures will do things inside, just so they dont go outside. This shows how a stimulus can affect an organisms demeanour and what they do.HypothesisFor my conjecture I wrote, If the tab bugs are in the petri parcel out with the other chemicals consequently they will go to the leach musical composition where the sugar is more than so and thus the other gain vigor paper that has chemicals on it. I cull this hypothesis for umteen an(prenominal) reasons. First off, I know that most organisms, bugs, insects, etc like sweet and sugary tasting things. I know this because I incessantly see ants in my kitchen trying to get to the sugar rather then anything else. I know the birth control yellow journalism bugs will not like the acetum because most bugs will not go for vinegar. This goes the same with brininess. I also pattern nigh the water, this would be my second choice for my hypothesis. As I was writing my hypothesis, I also tried to tie it to me as well. I personally favor sugar over the others, next would be water, then salt, and last except not least vinegar. Using my personal taste, I was better able to make my decision on my hypothesis.ProceduresProcedure 1 1 petri dish was fit(p) on pull in of table. A teetotal piece of filter paper was centered into petri dish. Four pill bugs were placed into the petri dish the petri dish was covered with an index card then a stack of post-it notes was placed on top of the ind ex cards. The pill bugs behavior was observed for 5 minutes, data was gathered and create verbally on the paper. No human influence had any affect on the pill bugs behavior. Procedure 2 One piece of circular filter paper was taken and cut into 4 equal sections. The 4 sections of filter paper were then assigned and labeled with a letter from A D. The chemicals were collected, which were water, salt solution, sugar solution and vinegar. Using a dropper, 5 10 drops of each solution were placed on a separate piece of filter paper. Then the filter paper with the solutions on it was placed in the petri dish, 4 pill bugs were then added into the petri dish. The pill bugs behavior was observed and preserve over the course of 5 minutes by recording how many pill bugs would go on each piece of filter paper in 30-second intervals. After that the pill bugs were returned to their home, the filter paper and the lab order were cleaned.Over the course of our lab, our gathering collected lots of data from the pill bugs behavior. At the beginning of our lab we had placed the pill bugs in the petri dish with dry filter paper and we observed their behavior. The pill bugs were going virtually the inside rim of petri in circles following each other, almost as if it were a game of tag. The pill bugs never seemed to stop moving, flipping over and were unendingly climbing. Some of the pillbugs even tried to escape from the petri dish, but our group was quick to make that didnt happen. As our lab went on, we placed the 4 different pieces of filter paper with solutions on them and then added 4 pill bugs to it. We collected lots of information during this procedure.This table represents how many pill bugs were on each slice of filter paper, that had a different solution on each of them, over 30 second intervals lasting 5 minutes. This is what were enter our data on for this part of the lab.ConclusionsThe purpose of our investigate was to observe the behavior of the pill bugs. W e were trying to find exactly whether the pill bugs would be attracted or repelled by the chemicals. The chemicals used were vinegar, water, salt solution and a sugar solution. By placing strips of filter paper with the solutions on it into a petri dish and then adding the pill bugs did attract and repel the pill bugs. This examineation would show whether the pill bugs would be attracted to one or some of the 4 chemicals in petri dish. This investigate was relevant to the root word because the pill bugs would show some kind of different behavior, which is what the topic was related to because the topic was that some animals behave in different ways, especially to a stimulus.From the experiment I learned that the pill bugs behavior did change when the chemicals were added to the petri dish. From the data that we recorded in the chart it showed that the pill bugs like to go to the sugar solution the most. This does not surprise me because I thought the pill bugs would be most like ly to go to the sugar solution. I thought this because most animals would chose something that is sugary and sweet, so I tied this into the experiment and this is also how I formed my hypothesis. Next came the water solution that the pill bugs desire. Then, came the salt solution. Then, came the in between filter. Finally, came the vinegar solution. This does not surprise me that the pill bugs like the vinegar solution because I know ants dont like vinegar, so I thought the pill bugs would be the same. Theseresults fully persist my hypothesis about the experiment.Through this experiment my hypothesis was proven correct. My authorized hypothesis was, If the pill bugs are introduced to the chemicals, then the pill bugs will most likely go to the sugar solution rather then go to the others. I then looked at the results of my experiment and it showed that the pill bugs liked the sugar solution the most. This alone proves that my hypothesis is correct. I believe the accuracy and clea rcutness in my results is 100% correct. I believe this to be valid because I ensured there were no errors made during the experiment.Even though there was a lot of room for error I made sure that it didnt happen. This experiment could have been revised, as there should have been a large petri dish or something larger to hold the pill bugs in. This way more solutions could have been used like the same 4 chemicals just more slides of them. This would show more straightly that they really did like the sugar this would head off any one saying that it was a fluke, that the pill bugs liked the sugar. I also cogitate more pill bugs should have been added. I think that this would allow for more room for accuracy and precision in the experiment.From the experiment I learned that pill bugs are very interesting organisms. I had a lot of fun doing the experiment. I learned that out of a sugar solution, a salt solution, vinegar and water, that the pill bugs will submit the sugar solution th e most. I also learned from this experiment that an experiment can always be redone and that it will show more accurate results. Before this experiment I always thought that one experiment could be good enough for 100% accuracy. Then, I thought about this experiment and I know that this experiment could be better done. I also learned that pill bugs also like to climb on top of each other. This was interesting to me because I never thought they would do that because, you dont see people or elephants climbing top of each other. These are some facts that I learned from the lab.In conclusion, the experiment showed the behavior of the pill bugs when chemicals were introduced. When the sugar solution, salt solution, vinegar and water were added and the pill bugs behavior was changed by whether theywere attracted to it or not. Through my results from the experiment the pill bugs liked the sugar solution the most and that supported my hypothesis. The experiment had no errors, but could hav e been done better. Finally, through the experiment I learned many new things, I had a lot of fun and I realized that not every experiment is not always the best one done. I also learned that an organisms behavior could be affected by a stimulus even though we may not see it.

Curley’s wife Essay

Of Mice and Men was written in 1937 by bottom Steinbeck. It was set whilst we was in the great depression. Referring to how during the great depression wo custody were oppressed and interact less equ all(prenominal)y to workforce. Steinbeck whitethorn have portrayed women in this gay to allow the reviewer to recognize the inferior role of women at that time. The leave out of name demotes Curleys wife to insignifi idlert status. Her lack of identity implied she is non woman but rather a possession of her husband.This character develops, we get word that she is not in fact the unimportant, nameless character we first grasp her as, but rather she is a relatively complex and interesting character. Steinbeck presents her in many ways throughout the story changing the reader depression of her all the time. In section 2, Curleys married woman is first presented to us through the dialogue of ranch-hand peckdy, when he describes her to George, the reader begin to create an kitch en range in our head of what Curleys wife looks like.Curleys wife has no respect from the some other men at the ranch. Candy uses expressions such as she got the eye and goes on to describe her as looking at other men, before eventually calling her a tart. Through Candys words, we develop an initial perception of Curleys Wife as flirtatious tramp and even immoral. The word tart advises she presents herself in a flamboyant manner, which portrays her desperation to be noticed. Steinbeck enables the reader to see Curleys Wife through Candys eyes on their first adopt with her.Further into section two we get a better intelligence of Curleys wife appearance. This reinforces the readers thoughts about her. Steinbeck uses the colour exit which supports candys idea of her being a tart. The colour cherry is sexualised. Steinbeck repeats the word red many times throughout the passage of her Characterizations. He states her having full rouged lips and her finger nails were red red is a a rdent colour this suggest that curleys wife extremitys attention from the other men on the ranch. She has red mules and red ostrich feathers these atomic number 18 expensive so she is trying to expunge the men and ostriches are exotic animals, which could her influence her angry side. On the other hand, Curleys Wifes appearance could be seen as naivety and simply youthful desire to be prove attractive. Red is a primary colour in that respectfore children are attracted to it, it is a colour children want to damp because it is bright and has an element of happiness in it. Therefore Curleys Wife wearing the colour red may symbolise a childs attraction to bright colors portraying her as youthful.Steinbeck describes her to wear a cotton dress which is day-to-day clothing, this juxtaposes against all the red. A cotton dress is more than practical to wear at a ranch, so the reader are hesitant, but there is more affirmation to support her being a tart. Steinbecks bill of Curleys wife plays with the readers opinion on her personality. Steinbeck says her section had a nasal, brittle quality which means it hard but nonresistant to break. This indicates that she may look tough on the outside but Curleys wife can easily be hurt.Steinbeck then describes her to be sneaky and that she is then dishonest to Curley as when she reaches the barn with the Lennie, Candy and Crooks she breathed powerfully as tough she had been running She is sly and want to get onward from Curley so then she can go and call down to other men as she does not get that attention from curley this could suggest that their marriage is not true and curley just uses her to feel good about him sly and impress other guys on the ranch wear as the men are not bothered about her.We get across that she can be nongregarious as Curley does not give her the amount of attention as she desires as Curleys wife think I dont like to lecturing to somebody ever once in a while? this is where we get to see her innocent side and the reader run short to feel sympathy for her as there is no other women she can speck to just men and curley. When she is alone in the barn with Lonnie she expresses more about her being lonely she is repeating this regularly throughout the horizon why cant I talk to you?Dhe go out talk to the man that hurt her husbands hand which reinforces that she is desperate to talk to anyone. I get awful lonely, I get lonely trying to get Lennie sympathy. Steinbeck shows that she is flirtatious and describes her being flirtation a lot. Curleys wife uses her flirtatious action to get attention she moved walk-to(prenominal) to him and she spoke soothingly which will relax Lennie and then he will be more attract to Curleys wife.After Curleys wife is groundless the writer uses a simile to describe what she looks like whilst she is dead her body flopped like a fish which signifies that she is lifeless and fish is not a nice thing to be described as this proves she is no t an important member on the ranch and hat she is not cared and has adherence from other characters. After her death Steinbeck describes her appearance so that she would like she did want attention the meanness and the planning and the discontent and the ache for attention were all gone from her face which could suggest that her death had proven that she was just a person In require of some comfort.We then as the reader mainly fill sympathy for her. When we are hearing Curleys wife actions in candy perception we get a negative core of her and she is not a loyal newlywed as candy express I seen her give the slim the eye. Curley never seen it. An I seen her give Carlson the eye. Which implies that she cant just live with the attention from just Curley but she need it from other mum to fell her need and as Curley has never seen it suggest that she has sneaky action and going behind his back to eye up other men.

On the Waterfront Essay

Kazan does not only use terry Malloy by establishing him a hero in On the Waterfront to value item-by-item moral whiz or clean growth above confederation verity or sense of obligation, but in like manner other characters like Edie and get Barry. unalike terrycloth, who has to gain individual moral sense, Edie and sire Barry have never been really well-nigh connected to the lodge, which allows them individual moral sense. Their supporting role of terrycloths moral growth is utilise by Kazan to praise individual conscience, as it also liberates the waterfront.It should not be mis wagesn that Kazan does support individual conscience in the deaths of Charley and Dugan who had to die for the possession of a sense of justice. Their deaths were portrayed by Kazan as a type of martyrdom and also had a great tint on Terry, which resulted in his portrayal as a hero. Edie Doyle and convey Barry epitomize individual conscience, which Kazan attributes to how they are emergesider s and allows this value to waver as both of them decease more involved with actions of disruption and protest against the lead astray confederacy on the waterfront.Father Barry was a saint who hid in the church believing that judgment of conviction and faith were great healers. It was Edies sense of justice which pushed Father Barry out of his passive role to work for social justice, as she bitingly contemn Father Barrys inability with a close up used so that viewers can tangibly feel her resentment, when Joey had just been pushed by the roof of the tenement.Father Barry had trans ruleed from being a potato confluent (demeaning label of an Irish Catholic simpleton), to risk being shipped off to Abyssinia (a jest perhaps as the abyss is death) to break the mobs mishandle grip on the waterfront. The attempt on the church did not discompose Father Barry despite the alarming clatter of baseball bats on the pavement and heads being using like baseballs, when the church was unde r attack by the union. Father Barrys individual conscience grew as he firmly believed that these people (the biotic company) needed help.This as well as going right down to the wire for Dugan, acted as a throttle for Father Barrys growth in individual conscience, which had made him a hero in his own right as he had to jump for joy over his own inhibitions and the conservative restrictions of and expectations of his role from the church. Edie unlike Father Barry, had already possessed individual conscience (she had contributed to Father Barrys growth to fork out justice), but she like Father Barry refrained from perpetually quest an end to the putridness on the waterfront.Father Barry had sought to back Dugan as he talked to the iniquity commissioners so that they could charge the union of corruption, yet when Dugan died from an apparent accident Father Barry shied away from taking an active role, preferring to be passive in his involvement, as seen when Terry came to ask for advice of whether he should go testify against the union where Father Barry in a bitter tone said that Terrys own conscience has got to do the asking. This may suggest Father Barrys guilt in pushing Dugan to take action which resulted in his death.Edie also refrained from the active role she had taken to find Joeys grampus and unknowingly fighting against the corrupt union, when she realised she loved Terry. Thus not wanting him to die but to come to the country, where there is no grayback affectionate, who controlled the union, and threatened his life. She may have been trying to protect Terry but she did not consider the impact on those who work on the waterfront, including her own father, Pop Doyle, who would continue to be exploited by the union, and then perhaps compromising her morals to an extent.Unlike Terry, Father Barry and Edie were not authorise to stop the corruption of the union on the waterfront. It is in Father Barry and Edies inability to stop corruption that establishes Terry as the hero through and through his moral growth to individual conscience. Ultimately it is his triumph over the corrupt union to show that individual conscience is valued over community value, when comparing his moral growth to Father Barry and Edies. Kazan allowed the audience to follow Terrys tumultuous moral growth allowing strong connection to form between the bodies.It was loss of Joey that had begun the transformation process that had reignited his bitterness for purposely losing in a boxing final to fulfil Johnny Friendlys bet. Terrys relationship with Edie had also contributed to his growth of moral conscience as an individual, as Terry wanted to protect as he confessed she was the first nice thing that has ever happened to me to Father Barry when he was seeking to know whether he should confess to the crime commission about Joeys death.Father Barry had also encouraged Terry to be truthful to himself to perplex individual conscience, allowing Terry to ad mit he was being used by Johnny Friendly (its do it or else when it comes to a prefer from Friendly). Terry would not have been a hero with individual conscience if he had not the support from Edie and Father Barry. Terry had to struggle against community loyalty to achieve individual conscience. Kazan uses this struggle to humanise the character reservation him heroic.Terry had always been one of theirs or part of the union as he was the brother of Charlie the Gent, he was in a sense also an outsider like Edie and Father Barry from the workers of Hoboken on the docks yet he was driven by self-preservation, which led him to adopt the D n D or Deaf and Dumb creed (not speaking up against anything the union did keeping silent) from the dock workers, which inextricably created a superficial community loyalty as they shared the view that their life was not worth a nickel.It was Charlies death that had led to Terry going against community loyalty, as Charlie was his brother and shared a strong connection with for each one other. Charlie had looked out for Terry as he had sacrificed himself knowing 10 to 1 they (Johnny Friendly) wont believe me. This portrayed Terry as the sad hero eliciting the sympathy of the audience who will celebrate as Terry topples Johnny Friendlys position of power, as he stumbled appointment worn after violently grappling with Friendly into the warehouse to take his position as the new spiritual leader of the workers, with trumpets in the soundtrack heralding his triumph.His growth to individual conscience had led to Terrys salvation of Joey and Charlies death. Community loyalty would not have achieved this. Kazan valued individual conscience in Edie and Father Barry, but through them has shown that though it may motivate them to defeat corruption they may not be sceptered to take action. It is through Terry that Kazan strongly values individual conscience by establishing him as an enduring hero, who had to undergo transformation and go against community loyalty, but also needed support to uproot Johnny Friendly and his corruption.

Alzheimer’s disease

Alzheimers disease (AD) is a fatal and reform-minded soul disorder named after the German physician Alois Alzheimer who was the first mortal to describe it. This is an age-related and irreversible sense disorder which develops and progresses over time. It affects the part of the brain that controls the memory, language, and speech of a person. Early symptoms include for worryting things that just happened, and the symptoms will get worse as time passes by. For instance, people with this disorder whitethorn choke up their loved ones and may have difficulty writing and reading.They may non know how to do their mundane routines such as brushing their odontiasis and combing their hair. In the end, this disease will lead to severe and grave loss of mental function because of the breaking down and death of the brain neurons. This is a form of dementia that affects usually people 65 years of age and older. There atomic number 18 approximately five million Americans torment from A lzheimers, and according to surveys, this disease ranks number seven when it comes to the leading causes of death in the United States.The cure for Alzheimers has yet to be discovered, but there are treatments and medications that will enable to control, minimize, and slow down its advancement. Medicines for depression and hallucination that may occur as a result of the deterrence of an individuals mental faculties are also made available. The Food and Drug system (FDA) has approved four types of drugs that will help regulate the signs and delay its improvement as much as possible. People with Alzheimers suffer from a deficiency of acetylcholine, which is a chemical involved in the communication of human face cells.Cholinesterase is an inhibitor which functions to slow down the breakdown and destruction acetylcholine. It also produces more of these chemicals for cellular communication. Regular treatment will slow down the process mischief of a persons cognitive functions, and th is is proven effective for individuals who have early symptoms of this disease. BIBLIOGRAPHY American Health Assistance Foundation. Common Alzheimers Treatments. Alzheimers Disease Research. 2009. http//www. ahaf. org/alzheimers/treatment/common/ (accessed July 31, 2009).Alzheimers Association. What is Alzheimers? Alzheimers Association. 2009. http//www. alz. org/alzheimers_disease_what_is_alzheimers. asp viper (accessed (July 31, 2009). National fetch on Aging. Alzheimers Disease. Medline Plus. July 31, 2009. http//www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/alzheimersdisease. html (accessed July 31, 2009). What is Alzheimers Disease? . National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. 2009. http//www. ninds. nih. gov/disorders/alzheimersdisease/alzheimersdisease. htm (accessed July 31, 2009)

Lady Macbeth, the three witches and Macbeth Essay

The play was set in 1040 in Scotland it deals with the issues in his life-time that is still relevant today in order to fulfil his emission. Macbeth starts expose as a national hero and co leader of the frugal army, he quickly gains popularity. Until one day he receives a prophecy, which turns him on an evil rampage. Where he sets off in a killing indulge to try and be discern king. However he has doubts and maybe even any(prenominal) regrets about his choices. It seems to mess with hiss head for example subsequently he kil lead Duncan he keeps seeing what he thinks is his ghost, is he sane? some other spirits include Lady Macbeth, the triple witches, Banquo, Duncan, Malcolm and Mac duff. In total in that respect are 32 characters.Lady Macbeth is a real strong mind character. She can be in truth ruthless at times she is very supportive of her husband but can also push him into things. She has a strong influence on him when committing several t in allys. She knows what ne eds to be through to get the job done. This would be very different from the typical Shakespearian woman who would have been very quiet and little power oer their husbands her opening soliloquy introduces her as a very strong character that will stand up and fight for what she believes in.If it had not been for lady Macbeth the murder of Duncan may not have went ahead as it was mainly her who coiffure him up to it. She also went back for the daggers that he used to murder him so this stopped him getting caught, this shows that she doesnt want any upon to come to her husband and she clearly must love him. However what she had turned Macbeth into would be his down fall. She had turned him into something he had never wanted to become, a low temperature blooded murder.Back in Shakespearian people were very fright and believed fully in the supernatural. They would have heard stories of these sorts of things so when they heard of the three witches telling prophecies they would have be en wary. The appearance and strange characteristics of the witches also added an effect. Their clothing added a 3rd dimension to their character, the way they are descried the ripped old dirty rags. Their cheeseparing bodies, cold withered faces add to the disturbing image. All in all not the sort of people you want to meet in a dark alley. When they told Macbeth that he would become king if he killed Duncan, this had a very strong influence on Macbeth. If it had not been for them he would have never thought twice about killing him. The help of the witches soon led to many regrets neither man nor woman can harm him said the witches. The witches may have liked him all along this is why they told him their predictions.Macbeths character changes dramatically through the play, so also do peoples views of him. In the beginning he is introduced as a highly prize general, a hero Soon becomes easily scared and persuaded into bad things. I think this show how the pursuit for power can destr oy your life. Macbeth had a great position and lots of respect but it wasnt enough. He gave every thing he had to pursue being king and give ear here it got him, committed terrible deeds and the people just disordered all respect for him.

Lloyd Newson and Intertextuality Essay

1986 saw the formation of the physical theatre company cognise as DV8 Physical Theatre which since its inception until present day has been direct by Lloyd Newson (www. dv8. co. uk) . Based in the United Kingdom this company has produced a lot of service domains which have toured internation bothy and have received awards , they as well score to their achievework forcets four award-winning picture palaces for television (www. dv8. co. uk) .In this essay I willing discuss the inter text editionuality that tail assembly be get togethern in Dv8 original film The at peace(predicate) Dreams of coloured workforce conceived and directed by Lloyd Newson and how Newson approached the piece . Intertextuality can be defined as the complex interrelationship between a text and other texts taken as basic to the creation or description of the text(Wall, 200797). Or the ways in which the components of a performance text nurture meaning on the basis of their relationship with other text s(Jordan , 1992 257).I this case this will be the way in which the piece makes quote to other material other than what the director and performers thoughts are about Nilsen. wild Dreams of written language Men is loosely based on Brian Masters book Killing for Company which is the story of Dennis Nilsen a serial slayer who lured his victims (all young men ) back to his homes in Cricklewood and Muswell Hill and kil conduct them by chopping their bodies into trivial pieces and stuffing them down the drain (http//www. ailymail. co. uk). Newson give cared to challenge his audience by taking risks in his pieces not only physical risks but risks in his approach and within the piece itself draw form real life story -the sociological and psychological- for many dance companies it seem risk just int lay off nothing is risked in terms of content and approach ( Lloyd www. dv8. co. uk) .Newson stresses that as a company they only work on pieces that are motivated and determined by how the central idea affects them, they talk about their own personalized experiences before they start to rehearse and set actual choreography, the process of approach shot up with the final piece is a collaborative process by sharing the process the final work become collaborative and the performers get credited accordingly (www. dv8. co. uk) . The film also draws into homosexuality, at the cartridge clip homosexuality was still fewthing that commonwealth didnt talk about widely it was all done behind closed doors .In cold Dreams of Monochrome Men Newson explores the interwoven notions of loneliness, desire and trust (www. dv8. co. uk) . As mentioned earlier at the time of the film homosexuality was seen as somewhat taboo Newson draws on societies views and explores if what led Nilsen to his disturbing actions could have been the mere fact that at that place were already so many negative views place on homosexuality he was unfrequented in need of company -killing for company- societal homophobia often results in tragic consequences (www. dv8. co. uk) .The film is in black and fresh this in itself could be seen as an intertext , a photographer by the name of Robert Mapplethorpe famous for his photo called humankind in Polyester Suit all his pictures are in black and white about of his work could be described as homoerotic, so this can be seen as intertext from the start the films exploration of homosexuality . Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men starts off at a bar or familiarity just like where Dennis would have picked his victim at this point of the film there is pop medication (popular gay culture ) playing , the medicinal drug used as an intertext , movement at this time is not to the harmony but influenced by the music .The frame language of the performer is that of a hunter seeking its prey (victim) . Then as the piece progresses the music moves from pop to a more slower tonal sound . This is when the piece moves to a more intimate space into De nniss home-. Looking at the design and setting throughout the piece we can see that there are many fatheaded intertexts , the use of the sculptures being one , sculptures of nude painting men almost as an objectification of men as if to say this is how men should look like .The costumes the white underwear not something you would have people where as their full costume on stage , and the dull coloured shirts and pants worn by the other characters . There are a few scenes don in the outhouse where we see indubitable pipes relating to the drains where Denniss victims body parts were found , this could be an intertext to point out that the body parts in the drain were the reason that Dennis was caught so have the pipes visible in that way shows his one mistake that lead to his arrest.Also Newson uses the bathroom which is a secret place where some of the action takes place this also draws to the gay culture -secretive behind closed doors- . In the film most of the action is not ac tual dance its all realism its realistic everyday moves and gestures realist dance can be said to go along to audiences ,to attempt to reveal the truths of our world(Wall, 200791).In the bathroom scenes there is no dancing there is an exploration of weight and gestures no choreographed movement , the 2 men also exchange underwear this switching of something personal represents ntimacy (sexual acts) between them . The piece has a strong intertext to the womb in the bathtub the man lies in a fetal position there is also weewee and at some point he is immersed in it just like in the womb . The bathtub also being where Dennis drowned his victims or mutilated them . The picture of the man in fetal position in the body of water can be seen as both the beginning (fetus in womb) and the end (drowned by Dennis).Going back to the spacial design we see that in any case the visible pipes the roof is not closed off -no ceiling- you can see the planks , when the performer is up on the roof a nd moving along the planks in an almost sneaky way this draws to secrecy again it also brings some Notre dame themes of people in the rafters sneaking around , bringing us back to the secrecy . Some have argued that in Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men Lloyd Newson portrays homosexuality in a bad way -as gloomy and promiscuous- , they say that with this single film he has undone all the stark work done by gay activist in the sometime(prenominal) to have homosexuality accepted by society.In conclusion Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men is a powerful film digging deep into the action of a serial killer , playing on the intertextual meanings that we as the audience leave with questions about sometimes as viewers we consciously recognize where the style and ways of using style come from and at other times the origin just provides an unconsciously sensed undercurrent (Bazerman, 20011). Dead Dreams of Monochrome Men also shows that physical theatre is confident of taking on complex issues with out simplifying the subject (www. dv8. co. uk).

A home away from home

essential merely got me here.. As thrilled as I was at the thought of fin everyy becoming a university student I was equally make it down for not fill outing anybody, I was at a crossroads simply caught in the seek of determination myself, flung who am I and who I ask to be. It was a tough experience I wont Ill yet It was cost It and It still isle Every day Is a modern adventure, a day simply never ends without learning something new, meeting a new friend, and coming a better version of myself.You know as a teenager all you are Is a reckless human be thats go steadying for themselves in this life and well, as for myself, I thought that finding myself would be by traveling to some other country and wandering freely. But I never thought that a university can coming into court you what home truly means. Palestine, peace are all encompassed in my translation of home _ Describing the friends that I have made here are beyond words. Why did I relate this to home? Simply, bec ause some friends are family and mine are truly that.Palestine is all about superstar, and Bethlehem university is all about that. You live a Christian setting with a Moslem, studying, talking, laughing, make a lifetimes price of friendships, and simply living In an atmosphere of both Christian and Muslim students without the judgment or racism because we are one and Palestine is unity and peace. Well, unity is what gets you to peace. What is peace if you have the slightest bits of hatred in your heart? I am a Muslim, but I honestly dont think this matters if you look at it from the concept of humanity.Whether youre Christian, Muslim, Jew or whatever is it that you believe in, it doesnt matter as long as youre a good one, a one with the similarity of humanity. Im from Hebrew and yes It takes time to get to university everyday and to get past all the flying check takes that you never know when theyll surprise you with, but its worth the struggle every day. Being a Palestinian st udent under subjection Isnt easy at all, however I try my best as an Individual to get closer to peace and freedom. And for myself, the only way to get there is education.With education you can do anything you want. You can conquer the institution if you set your mind to it. No one can deny what you did for the know Im Just a student, but if you look at it from another point of view, trifles are what make a change. Life has much yet to go by you, you Just got to be patient. For me Bethlehem University is how life is awarding me. Its my home, the place where I olfactory modality like myself, the place that I know is my first step to making a change and have myself leaving my footprints in this world. Bethlehem University truly is a place of opportunity. Mira Aimer

Impact of ICT on an Adult in Employment, Including the Effect on Working Style Essay

Anything stack view made could be augur(a)ed technology, save usu each(prenominal)y people esteem of advances in apply scientific knowledge and applying it to a practical usage, like creating photovoltaic cells or lead turbines. engineering interested in examples of a specific technology in utilisation, such as the profit or Decision Sup fashion Systems.Technology brook solve most of our problems and ein truththing which we be using in our stay for example radio, television, computing devices, internet, runny predict, andThese are shout outed technology. We riding ha spell technology in divers(prenominal) places in whatever case for example at home, in offices, production line, shops, or so on. assorted people giveDifferent people will give it different meaning depending on their viewpoint and context. The role and impacts of technology in two our ad hominem and lives are ever growing. Technology is pretty taking feat to stir a human need rather than mer ely savvy the growings of the natural world.We screwing define Technology like this A body of knowledge utilize to create tools, devise skills, and extract or collect materials the operation of science (the combination of the scientific method acting and material) to meet an objective or solve a problems c anyed Technology.Aim In this issue I am deprivation to tell or so the life of ass ass is a engineer and he is 52 years octogenarian he has 22 years experience and he is a businessman and he physical exercise different technologies for his work and for his life he use the pursual technologies E mail vigorous recollect laptop computer propoundation processing systemAnd as well as I am writing about the life of outhouse which how does the technology affect on his life and how this technology change his life, because lav say that 20 years ago I be in possession of non any Mobile Ph iodin, netmail address and Software, which I assimilate now, and he expres s that since 5 years the technology has changed my life and I nominate not do my industrial plant without these technologies.e-mail groundwork email, short for electronic mail, is a system in which a reckoner user trick exchange passs with other ready reckoner users using a communications entanglement. To use e-mail, you must fall in access to a computer that is linked to the international world, via a modem, peal line, or fiber optic ccapable (Ethernet).send e-mail is similar to sending postal mail, with numerous an(prenominal) truly authorised differences1. netmail is thousands of ms faster. A message apprise go from Illinois to Australia in seconds2. e-mail is free on campus-there is no postage cost to students.3. email is not as private as a regular letter.4. E-mail does involve learning how to use computer programs.5. Also, E-mail requires us to corroborate a sign-on to the electronic mail system, and this unremarkably involves having a password, too.6. E-mail john be move to many people at the same time, and you burn down participate in on-going watchwords on many subjects at the same time.7. E-mail mint access information and file libraries, well send a message and get a document or pictures back at bottom minutes.8. E-mail oft contains typos and shedpellings because it is so easy to produce and send.How/why he uses E-mail personally? whoremaster uses e-mail to send his report to the company that he is working for at the time and to send or receive photographs everyplace the internet. Sending reports over the internet fulfils a lot of time and is an easier method of communicating than through the post. Before he got the internet he utilize the post to send the report to the company. He use the internet to inform his partners, and when he fine an offer he potty send an e-mail to all of his colleague to inform those and any(prenominal) times he send whatsoever maps of homes from his own e-mail to other colleague, and in any case he use e-mail to sent some photos and videos too, and he said that I am not al instructions use my e-mail to my own work I use my email for enjoying and sending messages for my Childs, wife, friends and to my families too.What is the advantages/di meritlessvantage of e-mail?John said that E-mail Advertising, as feative as it is has two advantages and disadvantages. It is useful to be well aware of some(prenominal) sides of the coin as one embarks on the use of e-mail for their marketing and advertising, and he is also that the wakeless word of honor is that the advantages of e-mail advertising are numerous and far outweigh the some disadvantages.The advantages of e-mail which effect on his life these are in the hobby1. Its faster. He received email almost immediately aft(prenominal) it is send, usually within minutes.2. Its much conversational. Because of its immediacy, a whole series of e-mail messages maybe he exchanged within a very short time. As a result , email messages tend to be little formal and they are also usually shorter and much to the point.3. Because e-mail is so new, he has no hard and fast rules about what may be said in a message. These rules are evolving because of his increased use of email, as well as the advent of new technology that continually affects how he applies it.And he also said that e-mail does not have on the andton advantages it has disadvantages too, now I am writing about the disadvantages of e-mail which effect on John life1. As he has readn, one of the biggest disadvantages of email is the capability for misunderstanding. netmail has some other disadvantages as well. It stomach be used to talk to much than than one person at a time, but the mean for doing so can be a bit cumbersome. At its core, email is a one to one communication medium. Email requires bustling participation, and he has to check his email to get messages. If he does not check his email, he will never know that somebody h as contacted him.2. alike such(prenominal) e-mail can lead to management problems with his in-box being overwhelmed by mail.3. Due to its informal nature it is easy to his to ignore-unlike communication on the telephone or mail.Which things E-mail contain?* Inbox An area in his mail re short letter that chairs received messages that have not been read or processed.* Drafts When he salvage some documents in his e-mail address, the files and documents which he saved before he can find in Drafts.* Sent The mails which he sent this sent item will tell him which files, letters, documents and images he sent.* Spam Internet junk e-mail is one or more unsolicited messages, sent or affix as part of a larger collection of messages, all having easily identical content.* Trash rubbish and worthless material that is to be disposed of.* Contacts All his friends, families, workers and someone else that John knows them he can save all his e-mail address in contact and accordingly can cal l their emails easily and early when he wants.* Calendar We all know about meaning of Calendar, calendar is a system of organizing daylights for a socially, religious, commercially, or administratively useful purpose.* strike outpad Some important sentences that John want to save them Notepad is the place that he can save them all their.If John didnt have E-mail, how would it affect his job?John said if I didnt have e-mail address then I would lose my business, because I have lots of workers in my business I can see every one and telling all of them about their jobs, so the easiest way for me is that I am sending all of them and receiving the responses of them, and also by using my mail I can sent some maps and places and directions for my workers, and I am informing them, also I am using my mails to sent and receives from my family, and friends too.Mobile Phone IntroductionA Mobile Phone (also known as a Cellular Telephone) is defined as a portable electronic device for the purp ose of telecommunications over long distances. roughly current b risk phones actually link up to a cellular mesh of base post (the cell sites themselves) which overlap to yield coverage and which also link to the beat landline public switched telephone network. It should be noted that restless phones are distinct from household cordless telephones which generally operate only within range of a dedicated base station (though the distinction is blurring with expeditious phones that can link via Bluetooth to a home internet base station).It should be noted, however, that the term erratic phone can refer to any flake of quick telephony device and also includes satellite phones and radio phones. Most phones has camera which we can scoot photos, and record some videos too.How/why he uses Mobile Phone?John use mobile phones to be connect with his family, children, and wife and with his friends. And he uses his mobile phone in office and to his business to inform his workers an d to be in smirch with the peoples which he works. He also uses mobile phone to send videos, photos, messages for every body which he wants. He uses different things that his mobile contain and the following things his mobile phones contain Messages, Contact, dismay, Calendar, sportswoman box, Reminder, Call register, Tones, Profiles, Calculator. He uses Messages to send document and messages for his family, friend, wife and sons. He uses Alarm to wake up morning early for his job. And the calendar which his Mobile Phone contain he known thatwhat date is immediately and which day is today. And his mobile phone has reminder to remind him sometimes which he forgot some works.And some times the times which he filling board he is going to Games which it mobile has and Playing some games, and his mobile phone has internet too that he can go too internet and see his mails and another(prenominal) things which we can do it on internet and he said that I am glad and I am filling too bro ad(a) cause I can solve my lots of problems with using the mobile phone.What are advantages/disadvantages of mobile phone when he use?Advantages of using mobile phone1. He can take it with him whom he didnt miss important calls.2. He doesnt have telemarketers bugging him at dinner time.3. If he has car trouble or an contingency he can call for emergencies.4. He can take the pictures of accident or any things else by his mobile phones.5. If he is finding for somewhere he can call for directions.6. If he goes to store and wants to buy something he can use his mobile phone for more details or for more information.7. He can use his mobile phone to see his mails and some sides.8. With integrated phones and their features, devising his life much easier no matter what kind a employment or age a person is.9. Mobile phone doesnt have to call, he uses his mobile phone for the following things too camera, medication player, features, emailing, document editor and so on.Disadvantage of usin g mobile phone1. John said I had an accident, because when I was derived I talked with my wife.2. Most of time he missed lots of important calls when he forgot his mobile somewhere.3. His mobile phone need charges for using it, therefore this is very boring and sad for John to charge it every day.4. When John has some meeting ofttimes his mobile phone disturbs him during his works.How good is it at fulfilling his personal needs?John has got a new version of mobile phone called (Nokia N95), which is the most technically advanced smart phone ever Complete with satellite navigation, a 5 mega pixel camera with auto focus, 3G video calling, with 8 GB scat, that his Nokia N95 contain.And the following things which his mobile phone includes they are most likely to fulfilling his personal needs.Some times John is recording with his phone everywhere and anything which he wants and can get images too.The Nokia N95 has almost everything else he could use them to fulfilling his needs* medicin al drug Player with support for all common music formats.* A stereo FM radio.* Integrated hands free speaker.* Speaker independent utterance dialing.* Talking ring tones.* HSDPA (the fast data transfer technology dubbed 3.5G).How good is it at fulfilling his social needs?John use his mobile phone to be alship canal in touch with his friends, workers, families, and businessmen and another ways to develop social and communication called text which he uses most of times.Texting is curiously important in maintaining contact with a wide social network allows him to maintain social bonds even when he do not have the time, energy, inclination or budget for calls or visits. Texting re-creates the brief, frequent, spontaneous connections with members of our social network that characterized the small communities of pre industrial times.And also John hasnt always thinks about himself but he is helping people too and sometimes he teach some students in universities too for helping and som e people calling him to solve their problems, and this is the easiest way for him to talk with lots of people without meets them. unrivalled of the most dangerous of mobile phone is that when he is driving some times he picked up phone and it can cause accident which he did before.How does John use mobile phone at work?Often John uses his mobile phone to be in touch with his family, friends he is not using his mobile phone at office, but he has an office phone which is called handheld mobile phone.And handheld mobile phone is working same like mobile phone but it doesnt need any chip just he committed his handheld mobile phone on socket which needs electricity and he has three of these.And this handheld mobile phone is cheaper than mobile phone when he called somewhere and John is saying that he made me too much busy therefore I cant do my works clearly and with good mind.He is using his mobile phone at office too, because some times handheld mobile phone is busy, then he uses he mo bile phone he wants, and this is the biggest advantages of mobile phone.John said when I have bought mobile phone I fill too much comfortable, and my business also day by day increasing and I have got too much money.Laptop computing machine IntroductionI am writing a brief introduction about laptop computer and the kind of things which most of laptop computer (note books) containA laptop is a portable personal computer that is of a size that it can sit on our lap. Or we can define it like this Laptop (or notebook PC) is a portable computer that can be battery or mains violenceed. They provide flexibility beyond the standard PC but oftentimes at a meaning(a) price premium.Laptop and background have big different and both of them are mixture words.Laptop means we sit it on our lap, and desktop means we sit it on desk.Laptop contains the following major features* Keyboard Keyboard layout is often sacrificed. The home, End, Page- Up and Page Down keys may not be dedicated, requirin g that we hold down the Fn key at the same time. This can be very cumbersome if we use these keys a lot. Function keys and cursor keys are often made smaller, and one keyboard feels better than another.* Screen Resolution Today, laptops use high-quality active matrix LCD examines. However, the built-in display system also feeds an impertinent supervise for desktop use or a data projector.* international Display & keyboard Connectors Connect a full-size CRT and keyboard for home/office. purge if we like our laptop keyboard, we may want to use an external one with our external monitor, so that both units are positioned comfortably. A full-size keyboard can be connected through the external keyboard port or USB port.* incorporate Pointing Device Either a touchpad or pointing stick is built into the laptop. thither are differences. A regular crawl is always an option and connects via the mouse port or USB port.* Expansion Expansion is a little more critical with laptops than wit h desktops that have extra bus slots and bugger off bays. However, nowadays laptops all have PC Card (PCMCIA) slots and USB ports, making them very flexible.* Batteries Lithium ion batteries do not suffer from the memory- effect of older nickel cadmium, and to a slightly lesser extent, nickel metal hydride.* Multimedia All laptops today have built-in speakers and generally include an optical drive (CD-RW, videodisk-ROM or DVD-RW). DVD drives typically support all CD read and write modes as well. A removable drive offers more flexibility for upgrading later.* Weight seven pounds does not sound like much until we lug it around all day. To reduce poundage. Sub notebooks use external floppy. CD and DVD drives. wholeness of the first time laptop in 1983, Tandys Radio reside division launched the Model 100 micro Executive Workstation. It weighed only quaternary pounds and included a built-in word processor, name and address inclination of an orbit and modem. The Model 100 was inspir ation for the huge portable market that followed.Laptop computers generally cost more than desktop computers with the same capabilities because they are more difficult to design and manufacture. A laptop can effectively be turned into a desktop computer with a docking station, a hardware frame that supplies connections for peripheral input/output devices such as a printer or larger monitor.Laptop usually get it ons with displays that use thin-screen technology. The thin film transistor or active matrix screen is brighter and views better at different angles than the STN or dual-scan screen. Laptops use several different approaches for integrating a mouse into the keyboard, including the touch pad, the trackball, and the pointing stick. A serial port also allows a regular mouse is attached. The PC Card is insertable hardware for adding a modem or network interface card to a laptop. compact disc read-only memory and digital versatile disc drives may be built-in or attachable.How/why he uses laptop computer personally?After all, todays laptops have just as much computing power as desktops, without taking up as much musculus quadriceps femoris. He can take a laptop on the road with him to do his computing or make presentations. Perhaps he prefers comfortably working on his couch in front of the TV instead of sitting at a desk. A laptop is a full-blown, genuine computer that can do anything a desktop computer can do. John can do programming, word processing, spreadsheets, databases, accounting and multimedia presentations. The portability of laptops allows him to do many things that he cannot do with a desktop. He can write his sales proposal, condition or business presentation while traveling on a plane or commuting on the bus or van or subway.What is Laptop computers memory?Laptops have memory, both RAM and ROM, just like desktops. The laptops ROM chip contains the BIOS just as it does in a desktop computer. RAM stores the coat software and data files while the computer is on.RAM differs on a laptop in that it uses a different form facto that is, the size and image of the modules that carry the RAM. Manufacturers have to build laptops to be portable (smaller) and to withstand more jostling (durable) than a desktop would ever get, so the memory modules have to be different. While some laptops use a standard smooth Outland Dual Inline Memory Module (SODIMM), others use the manufacturers trademarked memory modules. Most laptops should have at least 64 MB of RAM to have sufficient memory to run operating systems and applications software. Also, some laptops allow him to upgrade the memory of his computer and come equipped with agreeable access panels to plug in additional memory chips.What is Laptop computers Disk Drives?Like desktop, laptops have various disk drive storage devices. All laptops have an internal hard disk drive, usually 6 to 20 gigabytes (GB). The hard disk drive stores operating systems, application programs and data files.Although the hard disk drive works the same in a laptop as it does in a desktop, laptops generally have less disk space than desktops and he will have fewer choices for hard disk drives in laptop. The smaller hard disk space is one of the chief limitations of laptops.What are the advantages of laptop when john uses?John think when one thinks of laptops there are a few immediate advantages that come to mind. From John readings and personal experience these revolve around some of the following points* The flexibility and mobility of laptops increases access time.* They tend to be lightweight-thus mobile.* Can easily be moved around the classroom.* Give you the option of being wireless.* Being able to have them in class away from a lab lay time management factor* Portable on field trips.* whiz can get instant access to information (wireless or internet connected laptops)* Access in class to multiple online resources, search engines, encyclopedias and discussion groups* Partic ipate in virtual communities.* aptitude to communicate and research at multiple levels.* Digital brainstorming, outlining and presentations can be generated within classroom walls.* Note taking, webbing which then can be shared immediately.* Data processing, compendium incorporating online databases and spreadsheets.* Student with data processing can immediately check their results and develop immediate in class analysis.* It works 2 3 hours without any electricity.* It is small and has low density and can everybody bring whit themselves.* great ability to share, communicate and access students files or vice versa teacher assignments.* Ability to display and demonstrate leaning using a TV monitor or projector in office, or class accessing.* And our laptops have games too, which in tire time we can play their.What are the Disadvantages of laptop?* Laptops are more expensive* Slower than a desktop* Difficult to upgrade or repair* John has to lug it around all day* some(prenomin al) easier to drop or break* It can be easily stolen* If he speed his type the laptop will probably rock on his laptop with his typing which can become quite uncomfortable.How good is it at fulfilling his personal needs?John recommends that laptop users carry out prolong task with their machine set up on a desk, with an external keyboard a mouse attached. This allows them to adopt a much safer posture, rather than the position a laptop forces them into. John said having a laptop means that I can work just about anywhere, and he also said If I go away for the weekend, I can take my work with me, and even do some of it on the train.He uses his laptop computer to see connect it with TV and see some movies, songs, BBC and so on.What is John opinion about laptop using?John said The use of laptop or notebook computer is widespread and many people use them regularly as part of the work process.Where a laptop is used regularly by people as a significant part of their day-to- day work, then these regulations will apply. In many cases employers will use the one-hour rule i.e. if a laptop is used continually for one hour or more than the employee will be classified as a user.There are three main categories of risk associated with laptop use1. Equipment design2. The environment that they are to be used in.3. Physical demands upon the use.

Nothing but Useless Essay

I am not a pictorial matter plot addict only when many of my acquaintances are. I am not a telecasting grainy fan simply because I am not good as others at playing with the same enthusiasm and commitment. My acquaintances like playing motion picture games because it helps them relax and feel as if they were kids again. Their children also play video games essential specifically for their age group. motion picture games develop reaction, problem-solving abilities, attention, and concentration. None of my acquaintances has ever commit a red act. Video game exists in its virtual space, which does not make claims on real life. Video games get the brunt of the criticism. Our government is anti-video game. Yet, grocery store forces can be the only regulatory mechanisms of violence in video games. Only two or three of the top best-selling video games are violent.Video games have no violent impact on a video gamer. Younger players may be vulnerable to the violent game content whe n the play video games that are not qualified for their age. Although first person shooter violence is common to video games, it is not likely to promote aggressive behavioral models. Kids play with toy soldiers just nobody thinks that this teaches them violence.Video games cannot be considered violent in relation to age, gender, socio-cultural belonging, and educational level. The reaction to the games content depends on the individuals personal traits. Girls do not react with greater arousal to violent content than boys. At least, no research has found any epochal difference.It is unlikely that performing violent actions during the play may cause onset in kids. Although Grand Theft Auto 3 was banned in Australia because of its graphic violence, it does not mean that it could have influenced the increase in plague rates. The problem is that minors often have uncontrolled access to self-aggrandising games with violent content. Boys aged 7-12 like action adventure. They develop cleaning instinct only in virtual games but also in the games they play outdoors. Nevertheless, childrens exposure to violent content targeted at full-blown video gamers should be restricted by their parents and caregivers.I am fend for video gaming on behalf of long-time gamers whose hobby has not turned them into psycho-terminators. Video gamers live in their own world of established video game rules, and they wish they could play safely without being disturbed. Were in the manipulation of regulating our most innocent activities.

Deception Point Page 101

Now, with sexton standing(a) before her, staring down, she perceive him searching her centre of attentions for a lie. Sedgewick Sexton could smell untruths like naught Gabrielle had ever met. If she lied to him, Sexton would know.Youve been drinking, Gabrielle said, turning away. How does he know I was in his office?Sexton put his hands on her raises and spun her prickle around. Were you in my office?Gabrielle felt a rising fear. Sexton had and so been drinking. His touch was rough. In your office? she de adult maleded, forcing a confused laugh. How? Why?I heard my Jourdain in the background when I called you.Gabrielle cringed inwardly. His clock? It had not however occurred to her. Do you know how ridiculous that sounds?I spend all mean solar twenty-four hour period in that office. I know what my clock sounds like.Gabrielle sensed she had to end this immediately. The fade hat defense is a good offense. At least thats what Yolanda Cole unendingly said. Placing her hands on her hips, Gabrielle went for him with all she had. She stepped toward him, captureting in his face, glaring. Let me get this straight, senator. Its four oclock in the morning, youve been drinking, you heard a ticking on your phone, and thats why youre here? She pointed her finger indignantly down the hall at his door. except for the record, are you accusing me of disarming a federal alarm system, pick out two identifys of locks, breaking into your office, being stupid enough to answer my electric cell while in the process of committing a felony, rearming the alarm system on my way out, and then calmly using the ladies room before I run off with nothing to show for it? Is that the story here?Sexton blinked, wide-eyed.Theres a reason people shouldnt drink alone, Gabrielle said. Now do you ask to talk about NASA, or not?Sexton felt wooly-haired as he walked back into his office. He went straight to his wet break off and poured himself a Pepsi. He sure as hell didnt feel drunk . Could he really have been wrong about this? Across the room, his Jourdain ticked mockingly. Sexton stagnant his Pepsi and poured himself another, and one for Gabrielle.Drink, Gabrielle? he asked, turning back into the room. Gabrielle had not followed him in. She was still standing in the doorway, rubbing his nose in it. Oh, for Gods sake Come in. read me what you found out at NASA.I think Ive had enough for tonight, she said, sound distant. Lets talk tomorrow.Sexton was in no mood for games. He demand this information now, and he had no intention of begging for it. He heaved a tired sigh. Extend the bond of trust. Its all about trust. I screwed up, he said. Im sorry. Its been a hell of a day. I dont know what I was thinking.Gabrielle remained in the doorway.Sexton walked to his desk and set Gabrielles Pepsi down on his blotter. He motioned to his leather chair-the purview of power. Have a seat. Enjoy a soda. Im going to go begin my head in the douse. He headed for the bathr oom.Gabrielle still wasnt moving.I think I saw a telefax in the apparatus, Sexton called over his shoulder as he entered the bathroom. Show her you trust her. Have a air at it for me, will you?Sexton closed the door and filled the sink with cold water. He splashed it on his face and felt no illumineer. This had never happened to him before-being so sure, and being so wrong. Sexton was a man who trusted his instincts, and his instincts told him Gabrielle Ashe had been in his office. barely how? It was impossible.Sexton told himself to forget about it and revolve around on the matter at hand. NASA. He needed Gabrielle right now. This was no time to alienate her. He needed to know what she knew. Forget your instincts. You were wrong.As Sexton dried his face, he threw his head back and took a involved breath. Relax, he told himself. Dont get punchy. He closed his eyes and inhaled deeply again, printing better.When Sexton exited the bathroom, he was relieved to see Gabrielle had a cquiesced and come back into his office. Good, he thought. Now we can get to business. Gabrielle was standing at his fax machine flipping with whatever pages had come in. Sexton was confused, however, when he saw her face. It was a mask of disorientation and fear.What is it? Sexton said, moving toward her.Gabrielle teetered, as if she were about to conduce out.What?The meteorite she choked, her voice frail as her trembling hand held the stack of fax papers out to him. And your daughter shes in danger.Bewildered, Sexton walked over, and took the fax pages from Gabrielle. The top sheet was a handwritten note. Sexton immediately recognized the writing. The shipment was awkward and shocking in its simplicity.Meteorite is fake. Heres proof. NASA/White offer attempt to go through me. Help RSThe senator seldom felt totally at a passing play of understanding, but as he reread Rachels words, he had no mind what to make of them.The meteorite is a fake? NASA and the White House are tr ying to kill her?In a deepening haze, Sexton began sifting through the half dozen sheets. The first page was a computerized image whose principal read Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). The picture appeared to be an ice-sounding of close to sort. Sexton saw the extraction pit they had talked about on television. His eye was drawn to what looked like the faint outline of a body move in the shaft. Then he saw something even more shocking-the clear outline of a second shaft directly beneath where the meteorite had been-as if the judder n roll had been inserted from underneath the ice.What in the world?Flipping to the next page, Sexton came face-to-face with a photograph of some sort of living ocean species called a Bathynomous giganteus. He stared in utter amazement. Thats the animal from the meteorite fossilsFlipping faster now, he saw a graphic display depicting the ionized hydrogen content in the meteorites crust. This page had a handwritten scrawl on it Slush-hydrogen burn? NASA Expander bike Engine?Sexton could not believe his eyes. With the room starting to birle around him, he flipped to the final page-a photo of a rock containing all-metal bubbles that looked exactly like those in the meteorite. Shockingly, the accompanying description said the rock was the product of oceanic volcanism. A rock from the ocean? Sexton wondered. But NASA said chondrules form only in spaceSexton set the sheets down on his desk and collapsed in his chair. It had taken him only fifteen seconds to military personnel together everything he was looking at. The implications of the images on the papers were crystal clear. Anyone with half a brain could see what these photos proved.The NASA meteorite is a fakeNo day in Sextons career had been filled with such extreme highs and lows. Today had been a roller-coaster ride of hope and despair. Sextons bafflement over how this enormous scam could possibly have been pulled off evaporated into irrelevance when he realized what the s cam meant for him politically.When I go public with this information, the presidency is mineIn his upwelling of celebration, Senator Sedgewick Sexton had momentarily forgotten his daughters claim that she was in trouble.Rachel is in danger, Gabrielle said. Her note says NASA and the White House are trying to-Sextons fax machine suddenly began ringing again. Gabrielle rotate and stared at the machine. Sexton found himself staring too. He could not hypothecate what else Rachel could be sending him. More proof? How much more could in that location be? This is plentyWhen the fax machine answered the call, however, no pages came through. The machine, detecting no data signal, had switched to its answering machine feature.

Summary of “Saved by the Kindness of Virtual Stranger”

Summary of Saved by the bounty of Virtual Stranger In this article entitled Saved by the Kindness of a Virtual Stranger, the writer describes his wife benefited from out of the blue(predicate) gift which change her life. He found out that her wife would lack a kidney transplant within two years, so he tried and true to search of new medicine that helps her. The doctors explained that her best opportunity to regain her health was to receive a living kidney. The challenge was to find a robust donor with same blood type .Otherwise she must wait for 5 years for a cadaveric transplant. He couldnt gift to her wife because the blood type was different also there were no candidates from her family and they bespeak help simply how to ask people to give up a kidney. They decided to ask their friend some agreed to be tested, but all of them eliminated in the first stage. Then one night when he was with Carolyn Hodgesfriend from the work on the train, he despairingly told her his wife situation.Next sidereal day she told him that she and her husband bottom were O blood type and they are pay back to be tested as potential matches. Carolyn was eliminated shortly but John who they barely knew was the best avail fitted choice, despite that there was a protection from his family members and friends . They ask why should someone in good health donate for someone who hardly knows? , but John believes that this is the way to make the demesne a better place and also he can fork over a human life .The procedure required two run rooms with 20 person in surgical team and some(prenominal) was booked for two months. One week later there was a cancellation and they received word one afternoon to go to the hospital and the carrying out is next day morning. The operation was a success and the new kidney was work very well. John spent a few weeks to recover , and able to resume his normal life . They will never forget the unselfish gift from john and they have learned t hat miracles come in unnumbered forms, including human, and john and his wife are living proof.

Net Sec

1. Name at least atomic bod 23 occupations and tools pre-loaded on the Tar frustrateWindows01 master of ceremonies desktop, and identify whether that application starts as a swear out on the dust of rules or must(prenominal)(prenominal) be run manu everyy. WINDOWS natural c all all everyplaceing LOADEDSTARTS AS SERVICE Y/N 1. t transferd32 Starts as a religious serve 2. FileZilla innkeeper Interface- The lookhole does not start as a receipts and must be ran manu every last(predicate)y 3. wireshark Does not start as a work and must be ran manu on the wholey 4. Nessus boniface managing director Does not start as a armed assistant and must be ran manually 5. NetWitness Investigator Does not start as a att quit and must be ran manually 2.What was the allocated gather ind IP host shout for the TargetWindows01 legion, TargetUbuntu01 host, and the IP omission gateway router? TagetWindows01 Server- shank word IP = 172. 30. 0. 8 TargetUbuntu01 Server Sourc e IP = 172. 30. 0. 4 TargetUbuntu02 Server Source IP = 172. 30. 0. 9 The omission on Gateway IP is = 172. 30. 0. 1 3. Did the posted IP hosts act to the ICMP echo- postulate packet boat with an ICMP echo-reply packet when you initiated the ping command at your DOS prompt? If yes, how m each ICMP echo- bay packets were displace back to the IP source? Yes, the bulls eyeed IP host responded back with 4 echo-replies. 4.If you ping the TargetWindows01 master of ceremonies and the UbuntuTarget01 server, which fields in the ICMP echo- asking/echo-replies straggle? The fields that vary is the Time To Live (TTL) fields. For the TargetUbuntu01 its 64 and the TargetWindows01 is 128. 5. What is the command line syntax for discharge an profound say with Zenmap on a chump subnet of 172. 30. 0. 0/24? The syntax for an Intense S sess in Zenmap is as followed nmap -T4 -A -v -PE -PS22,25,80 -PA21,23,80,3389 172. 30. 0. 0/24 6. Name at least five different s ignores that whitethorn be f inished from the Zenmap GUI. Document under what circumstances you would choose to run those musical compositionicular s undersurfaces.Intense Scan-Provides a very detailed teaching about(predicate) expressions and communications communications protocols, Operating Systems, and Mac Addresses Internse Scan, all transmission control protocol looks Provide intense scan on all transmission control protocol styles 1-65535. Ping Scan-Provide basic study about availability and MAC addresses officious Scan- Provides a fast scan encloseing the proceeds of TCP embrasures scanned scarce the top hundred most common TCP ports Regular Scan-This is the disrespect scan by issuing TCP SYN scans for the most common cat valium TCP ports development pings for host detection. 7. How m each different tests (i. e. , handwritings) did your Intense Scan definition practice?List them all after reviewing the scan report. The Intense Scan initiated 36 Scripts. The manuss can be found at http//nmap. org/nsedoc/ 8. distinguish what each of these tests or play aim books performs within the Zenmap GUI (Nmap) scan report. Below ar each of the 36 scripts and a description of each, derived from http//nmap. org/nsedoc/. acarsd-info Retrieves cultivation from a earreach acarsd superman. Acarsd de enactments ACARS (Aircraft discourse Addressing and Reporting System) info in real conviction. The schooling witnessd by this script includes the daemon variation, API variation, executive e-mail address and produce upening frequency. ddress-info Shows particular(a) study about IPv6 addresses, such as embedded MAC or IPv4 addresses when available. afp- tool Performs tidings gibe against apple Filing protocol (AFP). afp-ls Attempts to get profi tabularize culture about loads from AFP volumes. The take is intend to resemble the outfit of ls. afp-path-vuln Detects the Mac OS X AFP directory transom photo, CVE-2010-0533. afp-serverinfo Shows AFP server k nowledge. This learning includes the servers host lean, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, and hardw ar type (for example Macmini or MacBookPro). fp-showmount Shows AFP sh atomic offspring 18s and ACLs. ajp-auth Retrieves the au and socetication organization and realm of an AJP advantage (Apache JServ Protocol) that requires assay-mark. ajp- creature Performs wolf haul giftwords auditing against the Apache JServ protocol. The Apache JServ Protocol is ordinarily lend oneself by mesh servers to communicate with back-end Java application server containers. ajp-headers Performs a HEAD or hail request against either the start directory or any alternativeal directory of an Apache JServ Protocol server and returns the server result headers. ajp-methodsDiscovers which options be support by the AJP (Apache JServ Protocol) server by send an OPTIONS request and fall upon outs potentially uncivilized methods. ajp-request orisons a URI over the Apache JServ Protocol and demos the res ult (or stores it in a read). Different AJP methods such as GET, HEAD, TRACE, PUT or edit may be apply. amqp-info Gathers information (a hear of all server properties) from an AMQP (sophisticated subject matter queuing protocol) server. asn- call into question Maps IP addresses to autonomous agreement (AS) numbers. auth-owners Attempts to find the owner of an chip in TCP port by querying an auth daemon which must also be distri notwithstandinge on the set frame.The auth divine religious service, also know as identd, normally runs on port 113. auth-spoof Checks for an identd (auth) server which is spoofing its replies. backorifice- creature Performs brutal suck up watchword auditing against the BackOrifice service. The backorifice-brute. ports script financial statement is mandatory (it specifies ports to run the script against). backorifice-info Connects to a BackOrifice service and gathers information about the host and the BackOrifice service itself. banner A simp le banner grabber which connects to an heart-to-heart TCP port and prints out anything sent by the controversyening service within five seconds. bitcoin-getaddrQueries a Bitcoin server for a count of know Bitcoin knobs bitcoin-info Extracts mutation and node information from a Bitcoin server bitcoinrpc-info Obtains information from a Bitcoin server by calling getinfo on its JSON-RPC larboard. bittorrent- heary Discovers bittorrent peers sharing a bill establish on a user-supplied torrent burden or draw link. Peers implement the Bittorrent protocol and shargon the torrent, whereas the nodes (only shown if the include-nodes NSE argument is presumptuousness) implement the DHT protocol and be used to track the peers. The sets of peers and nodes are not the same, but they usually intersect. bjnp- keyRetrieves radicalswriter or scanner information from a outside(a) control thingmabob reen personnelment the BJNP protocol. The protocol is known to be support by meshwork g round Canon thingumabobs. bane-ataoe- arrest Discovers servers supporting the ATA over Ethernet protocol. ATA over Ethernet is an ethernet protocol developed by the Brantley Coile Company and allows for simple, high-performance main course to SATA drives over Ethernet. send out-avahi-dos Attempts to smash hosts in the local anaesthetic network use the DNS Service Discovery protocol and sends a nobody UDP packet to each host to test if it is under fire(predicate) to the Avahi energy UDP packet defence of service (CVE-2011-1002). roadcast-bjnp-discover Attempts to discover Canon devices (Printers/Scanners) supporting the BJNP protocol by sending BJNP Discover requests to the network course of study address for twain(prenominal) ports associated with the protocol. broadcast-db2-discover Attempts to discover DB2 servers on the network by sending a broadcast request to port 523/udp. broadcast-dhcp-discover Sends a DHCP request to the broadcast address (255. 255. 255. 255) and reports the results. The script uses a static MAC address (DEADCODECAFE) while doing so in order to prevent scope exhaustion. broadcast-dhcp6-discoverSends a DHCPv6 request (Solicit) to the DHCPv6 multicast address, parses the retort, then extracts and prints the address along with any options returned by the server. broadcast-dns-service- baring Attempts to discover hosts serve utilise the DNS Service Discovery protocol. It sends a multicast DNS-SD query and collects all the responses. broadcast-dropbox-listener Listens for the LAN sync information broadcasts that the Dropbox. com client broadcasts every 20 seconds, then prints all the discovered client IP addresses, port numbers, variate numbers, display quotes, and more. broadcast-eigrp-discoveryPerforms network discovery and routing information gathering through with(predicate) Ciscos Enhanced home(a) Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP). broadcast-igmp-discovery Discovers targets that engage IGMP Multicast membership s and grabs provoke information. broadcast-listener Sniffs the network for incoming broadcast communication and feats to decode the received packets. It supports protocols similar CDP, HSRP, Spotify, DropBox, DHCP, ARP and a hardly a(prenominal) more. exit packetdecoders. lua for more information. broadcast-ms-sql-discover Discovers Microsoft SQL servers in the same broadcast domain. broadcast-netbios-master-browserAttempts to discover master browsers and the domains they manage. broadcast-networker-discover Discovers EMC Networker mount software servers on a LAN by sending a network broadcast query. broadcast-novell-locate Attempts to use the Service Location Protocol to discover Novell NetWare Core Protocol (NCP) servers. broadcast-pc-anywhere Sends a special broadcast probe to discover PC- allwhere hosts rail on a LAN. broadcast-pc-duo Discovers PC-DUO external control hosts and gateways foot race on a LAN by sending a special broadcast UDP probe. broadcast-pim-discovery Discovers routers that are running PIM (Protocol Independent Multicast). roadcast-ping Sends broadcast pings on a selected interface utilise raw ethernet packets and products the responding hosts IP and MAC addresses or (if requested) adds them as targets. basis privileges on UNIX are call for to run this script since it uses raw sockets. intimately operating systems dont respond to broadcast-ping probes, but they can be configured to do so. broadcast-pppoe-discover Discovers PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) servers development the PPPoE Discovery protocol (PPPoED). PPPoE is an ethernet based protocol so the script has to know what ethernet interface to use for discovery.If no interface is specified, requests are sent out on all available interfaces. broadcast-rip-discover Discovers hosts and routing information from devices running RIPv2 on the LAN. It does so by sending a RIPv2 Request command and collects the responses from all devices responding to the reques t. broadcast-ripng-discover Discovers hosts and routing information from devices running RIPng on the LAN by sending a broadcast RIPng Request command and collecting any responses. broadcast-sybase-asa-discover Discovers Sybase Anywhere servers on the LAN by sending broadcast discovery messages. broadcast-tellstick-discoverDiscovers Telldus Technologies TellStickNet devices on the LAN. The Telldus TellStick is used to wirelessly control electric car devices such as lights, dimmers and electric outlets. For more information http//www. telldus. com/ broadcast-upnp-info Attempts to extract system information from the UPnP service by sending a multicast query, then collecting, parsing, and displaying all responses. broadcast-versant-locate Discovers Versant object infobases utilise the broadcast srvloc protocol. broadcast-wake-on-lan Wakes a external system up from sleep by sending a Wake-On-Lan packet. broadcast-wpad-discoverRetrieves a list of substitute servers on a LAN victimiz ation the sack Proxy Autodiscovery Protocol (WPAD). It implements both the DHCP and DNS methods of doing so and starts by querying DHCP to get the address. DHCP discovery requires nmap to be running in inner direction and ordain be skipped when this is not the case. DNS discovery relies on the script macrocosm able to sever the local domain either through a script argument or by attempting to filch resolve the local IP. broadcast-wsdd-discover Uses a multicast query to discover devices supporting the Web operate Dynamic Discovery (WS-Discovery) protocol.It also attempts to locate any published Windows Communication Framework (WCF) vane services (. NET 4. 0 or later). broadcast-xdmcp-discover Discovers servers running the X Display Manager Control Protocol (XDMCP) by sending a XDMCP broadcast request to the LAN. Display managers allowing admission fee are tag use the keyword Willing in the result. cassandra-brute Performs brute fury paseoword auditing against the Cassan dra database. cassandra-info Attempts to get basic info and server military position from a Cassandra database. cccam- transformation Detects the CCcam service (software for sharing subscription TV among multiplex receivers). itrix-brute-xml Attempts to guess valid credentials for the Citrix PN Web performer XML Service. The XML service authenticates against the local Windows server or the Active Directory. citrix-enum-apps Extracts a list of published applications from the ICA browser service. citrix-enum-apps-xml Extracts a list of applications, ACLs, and settings from the Citrix XML service. citrix-enum-servers Extracts a list of Citrix servers from the ICA Browser service. citrix-enum-servers-xml Extracts the name of the server farm and member servers from Citrix XML service. couchdb-databases Gets database tables from a CouchDB database. ouchdb-stats Gets database statistics from a CouchDB database. creds-summary Lists all discovered credentials (e. g. from brute event an d inadvertence countersign checking scripts) at end of scan. cups-info Lists printers managed by the CUPS printing service. cups-queue-info Lists currently queued print jobs of the external CUPS service fall apartify by printer. cvs-brute Performs brute force password auditing against CVS pserver authentication. cvs-brute-repository Attempts to guess the name of the CVS repositories hosted on the outdoor(a) server. With knowledge of the correct repository name, usernames and passwords can be guessed. aap-get-library Retrieves a list of music from a DAAP server. The list includes artist names and album and song surnames. day measure Retrieves the day and metre from the Daytime service. db2-das-info Connects to the IBM DB2 establishment Server (DAS) on TCP or UDP port 523 and exports the server profile. No authentication is required for this request. db2-discover Attempts to discover DB2 servers on the network by querying open ibm-db2 UDP ports (normally port 523). dhcp-discov er Sends a DHCPINFORM request to a host on UDP port 67 to obtain all the local strain literary arguments without allocating a new address. ict-info Connects to a dictionary server utilise the DICT protocol, runs the SHOW SERVER command, and displays the result. The DICT protocol is defined in RFC 2229 and is a protocol which allows a client to query a dictionary server for definitions from a set of natural lyric poem dictionary databases. distcc-cve2004-2687 Detects and crops a remote code public presentation picture in the distributed compiler daemon distcc. The pic was dis unlikeable in 2002, but is hush present in modern implementation due to poor configuration of the service. dns-blacklistChecks target IP addresses against multiple DNS anti-spam and open proxy blacklists and returns a list of services for which an IP has been flagged. Checks may be fructifyed by service category (eg SPAM, PROXY) or to a specific service name. dns-brute Attempts to cast DNS hostnames b y brute force hypothesis of common subdomains. dns-cache-snoop Performs DNS cache snooping against a DNS server. dns-check-zona Checks DNS zone configuration against best practices, including RFC 1912. The configuration checks are divided into categories which each develop a number of different tests. dns-client-subnet-scanPerforms a domain lookup use the edns-client-subnet option which allows clients to specify the subnet that queries supposedly originate from. The script uses this option to sum a number of geographically distributed locations in an attempt to numerate as umteen different address records as possible. The script also supports requests use a disposed(p) subnet. dns-fuzz Launches a DNS fuzzing round against DNS servers. dns-ip6-arpa-scan Performs a quick supplant DNS lookup of an IPv6 network employ a technique which analyzes DNS server response codes to dramatically reduce the number of queries needed to enumerate large net industrial plant. ns-nsec-enum E numerates DNS names using the DNSSEC NSEC-walking technique. dns-nsec3-enum Tries to enumerate domain names from the DNS server that supports DNSSEC NSEC3 records. dns-nsid Retrieves information from a DNS nameserver by requesting its nameserver ID (nsid) and asking for its id. server and reading. bind values. This script performs the same queries as the quest two prod commands dig CH TXT bind. random variable target dig +nsid CH TXT id. server target dns-random-srcport Checks a DNS server for the predictable-port recursion exposure.Predictable source ports can groom a DNS server compromising to cache poisoning attacks ( study CVE-2008-1447). dns-random-txid Checks a DNS server for the predictable-TXID DNS recursion photograph. Predictable TXID values can make a DNS server vulnerable to cache poisoning attacks (see CVE-2008-1447). dns-recursion Checks if a DNS server allows queries for third-party names. It is expected that recursion result be enabled on your own interna l nameservers. dns-service-discovery Attempts to discover target hosts services using the DNS Service Discovery protocol. dns-srv-enum Enumerates various common service (SRV) records for a habituated domain name.The service records contain the hostname, port and priority of servers for a prone service. The avocation services are enumerated by the script Active Directory planetary Catalog Exchange Autodiscovery Kerberos KDC Service Kerberos Passwd Change Service LDAP Servers SIP Servers XMPP S2S XMPP C2S dns-update Attempts to perform a dynamic DNS update without authentication. dns-zeustracker Checks if the target IP range is part of a Zeus botnet by querying ZTDNS abuse. ch. Please review the following information forward you start to scan https//zeustracker. abuse. ch/ztdns. php dns-zone-transferRequests a zone transfer (AXFR) from a DNS server. domcon-brute Performs brute force password auditing against the Lotus half mask Console. domcon-cmd Runs a storage locker command on the Lotus Domino Console using the given authentication credentials (see also domcon-brute) domino-enum-users Attempts to discover valid IBM Lotus Domino users and download their ID files by exploiting the CVE-2006-5835 vulnerability. dpap-brute Performs brute force password auditing against an iPhoto Library. drda-brute Performs password guessing against databases supporting the IBM DB2 protocol such as Informix, DB2 and Derby drda-infoAttempts to extract information from database servers supporting the DRDA protocol. The script sends a DRDA EXCSAT (exchange server attributes) command packet and parses the response. duplicates Attempts to discover multihomed systems by analysing and comparing information collected by early(a) scripts. The information analyzed currently includes, SSL certificates, SSH host keys, MAC addresses, and Netbios server names. eap-info Enumerates the authentication methods offered by an EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) authenticator for a given identity or for the unknown identity if no argument is passed. pmd-info Connects to Erlang Port Mapper devil (epmd) and incurs a list of nodes with their respective port numbers. eppc-enum- paradees Attempts to enumerate process info over the Apple contrary Event protocol. When accessing an application over the Apple far Event protocol the service responds with the uid and pid of the application, if it is running, prior to requesting authentication. finger Attempts to find out a list of usernames using the finger service. firewalk Tries to discover firewall rules using an IP TTL expiration technique known as firewalking. firewall-bypassDetects a vulnerability in netfilter and early(a) firewalls that use associates to dynamically open ports for protocols such as ftp and sip. flume-master-info Retrieves information from Flume master HTTP scalawags. ftp-anon Checks if an FTP server allows unknown logins. ftp- give Checks to see if an FTP server allows port scanning u sing the FTP bounce method. ftp-brute Performs brute force password auditing against FTP servers. ftp-libopie Checks if an FTPd is prone to CVE-2010-1938 (OPIE off-by-one stack overflow), a vulnerability discovered by Maksymilian Arciemowicz and Adam pi3 Zabrocki. See the advisory at http//nmap. rg/r/fbsd-sa-opie. Be advised that, if launched against a vulnerable host, this script pull up stakes crash the FTPd. ftp-proftpd-backdoor Tests for the presence of the ProFTPD 1. 3. 3c backdoor reported as OSVDB-ID 69562. This script attempts to exploit the backdoor using the innocuous id command by default, but that can be changed with the ftp-proftpd-backdoor. cmd script argument. ftp-vsftpd-backdoor Tests for the presence of the vsFTPd 2. 3. 4 backdoor reported on 2011-07-04 (CVE-2011-2523). This script attempts to exploit the backdoor using the innocuous id command by default, but that can be changed with the exploit. md or ftp-vsftpd-backdoor. cmd script arguments. ftp-vuln-cve2010-42 21 Checks for a stack-based buffer overflow in the ProFTPD server, recital between 1. 3. 2rc3 and 1. 3. 3b. By sending a large number of TELNET_IAC draw epoch, the proftpd process miscalculates the buffer length, and a remote attacker result be able to corrupt the stack and execute arbitrary code within the context of the proftpd process (CVE-2010-4221). Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. ganglia-info Retrieves system information (OS version, available memory, and so on from a listening Ganglia Monitoring Daemon or Ganglia Meta Daemon. giop-info Queries a CORBA naming server for a list of objects. gkrellm-info Queries a GKRellM service for monitoring information. A whizz round of collection is make, present a snapshot of information at the time of the request. gopher-ls Lists files and directories at the fall of a gopher service. gpsd-info Retrieves GPS time, coordinates and speed from the GPSD network daemon. hadoop-datanode-info Discovers informa tion such as log directories from an Apache Hadoop dataNode HTTP status page. hadoop-jobtracker-infoRetrieves information from an Apache Hadoop prankTracker HTTP status page. hadoop-namenode-info Retrieves information from an Apache Hadoop NameNode HTTP status page. hadoop-secondary-namenode-info Retrieves information from an Apache Hadoop secondary NameNode HTTP status page. hadoop-tasktracker-info Retrieves information from an Apache Hadoop TaskTracker HTTP status page. hbase-master-info Retrieves information from an Apache HBase (Hadoop database) master HTTP status page. hbase-region-info Retrieves information from an Apache HBase (Hadoop database) region server HTTP status page. hddtemp-infoReads hard disk information (such as brand, case, and sometimes temperature) from a listening hddtemp service. hostmap-bfk Discovers hostnames that resolve to the targets IP address by querying the online database at http//www. bfk. de/bfk_dnslogger. hypertext markup language. hostmap-robt ex Discovers hostnames that resolve to the targets IP address by querying the online Robtex service at http//ip. robtex. com/. http-affiliate-id Grabs affiliate network IDs (e. g. Google AdSense or Analytics, Amazon Associates, etc. ) from a weather vane page. These can be used to identify pages with the same owner. http-apache-negotiationChecks if the target http server has mod_negotiation enabled. This feature can be leveraged to find hidden resources and wanderer a network post using fewer requests. http-auth Retrieves the authentication scheme and realm of a nett service that requires authentication. http-auth-finder Spiders a web site to find web pages requiring form-based or HTTP-based authentication. The results are returned in a table with each url and the detected method. http-awstatstotals-exec Exploits a remote code execution vulnerability in Awstats Totals 1. 0 up to 1. 14 and possibly other products based on it (CVE 2008-3922). ttp-axis2-dir-traversal Exploits a dire ctory traversal vulnerability in Apache Axis2 version 1. 4. 1 by sending a specially crafted request to the disputation xsd (OSVDB-59001). By default it pass on raise to retrieve the configuration file of the Axis2 service /conf/axis2. xml using the path /axis2/services/ to return the username and password of the admin flier. http-backup-finder Spiders a website and attempts to identify backup copies of discovered files. It does so by requesting a number of different combinations of the filename (eg. index. bak, index. html, copy of index. html). http-barracuda-dir-traversalAttempts to retrieve the configuration settings from a Barracuda Networks Spam & Virus Firewall device using the directory traversal vulnerability set forth at http//seclists. org/fulldisclosure/2010/Oct/119. http-brute Performs brute force password auditing against http basic authentication. http-cakephp-version Obtains the CakePHP version of a web application built with the CakePHP framework by fingerprint ing default files shipped with the CakePHP framework. http-chrono Measures the time a website takes to deliver a web page and returns the maximum, marginal and average time it took to fetch a page. ttp-config-backup Checks for backups and swap files of common cloy management system and web server configuration files. http-cors Tests an http server for Cross-Origin imagination Sharing (CORS), a way for domains to explicitly opt in to having certain(a) methods invoked by another domain. http-date Gets the date from HTTP-like services. Also prints how much the date differs from local time. Local time is the time the HTTP request was sent, so the difference includes at least the duration of one RTT. http-default-accounts Tests for access with default credentials used by a variety of web applications and devices. ttp-domino-enum-passwords Attempts to enumerate the hashished Domino profits Passwords that are (by default) affectionate by all authenticated users. This script can also download any Domino ID Files attached to the Person scroll. http-drupal-enum-users Enumerates Drupal users by exploiting a an information disclosure vulnerability in Views, Drupals most familiar module. http-drupal-modules Enumerates the installed Drupal modules by using a list of known modules. http-email-harvest Spiders a web site and collects e-mail addresses. http-enum Enumerates directories used by popular web applications and servers. ttp-exif-spider Spiders a sites images looking for interesting exif data embedded in . jpg files. Displays the make and model of the camera, the date the photo was taken, and the embedded geotag information. http-favicon Gets the favicon (favorites icon) from a web page and matches it against a database of the icons of known web applications. If there is a match, the name of the application is printed otherwise the MD5 hash of the icon data is printed. http-form-brute Performs brute force password auditing against http form-based authenticati on. http-form-fuzzerPerforms a simple form fuzzing against forms found on websites. Tries strings and numbers of increasing length and attempts to restrain if the fuzzing was successful. http-frontpage-login Checks whether target machines are vulnerable to anonymous Frontpage login. http-generator Displays the contents of the generator meta tag of a web page (default /) if there is one. http-git Checks for a Git repository found in a websites document root /. git/) and retrieves as much repo information as possible, including speech communication/framework, remotes, last commit message, and repository description. http-gitweb-projects-enumRetrieves a list of Git projects, owners and descriptions from a gitweb (web interface to the Git revision control system). http-google-malware Checks if hosts are on Googles blacklist of suspected malware and phishing servers. These lists are constantly updated and are part of Googles Safe browsing service. http-grep Spiders a website and attem pts to match all pages and urls against a given string. Matches are counted and grouped per url under which they were discovered. http-headers Performs a HEAD request for the root leaflet (/) of a web server and displays the HTTP headers returned. http-huawei-hg5xx-vulnDetects Huawei modems models HG530x, HG520x, HG510x (and possibly others ) vulnerable to a remote credential and information disclosure vulnerability. It also extracts the PPPoE credentials and other interesting configuration values. http-icloud-findmyiphone Retrieves the locations of all Find my iPhone enabled iOS devices by querying the MobileMe web service (authentication required). http-icloud-sendmsg Sends a message to a iOS device through the Apple MobileMe web service. The device has to be registered with an Apple ID using the Find My Iphone application. http-iis-webdav-vuln Checks for a vulnerability in IIS 5. /6. 0 that allows arbitrary users to access secured WebDAV pamphlets by exploreing for a password- protected folder and attempting to access it. This vulnerability was patched in Microsoft security system Bulletin MS09-020, http//nmap. org/r/ms09-020. http-joomla-brute Performs brute force password auditing against Joomla web CMS installations. http-litespeed-sourcecode-download Exploits a null-byte poisoning vulnerability in Litespeed Web Servers 4. 0. x before 4. 0. 15 to retrieve the target scripts source code by sending a HTTP request with a null byte followed by a . txt file extension (CVE-2010-2333). ttp-majordomo2-dir-traversal Exploits a directory traversal vulnerability actual in Majordomo2 to retrieve remote files. (CVE-2011-0049). http-malware-host Looks for signature of known server compromises. http-method-tamper Attempts to bypass password protected resources (HTTP 401 status) by performing HTTP verb tampering. If an lay out of paths to check is not set, it go away crawl the web server and perform the check against any password protected resource that it finds. http-methods Finds out what options are supported by an HTTP server by sending an OPTIONS request. Lists potentially risky methods.Optionally tests each method individually to see if they are subject to e. g. IP address restrictions. http-open-proxy Checks if an HTTP proxy is open. http-open-redirect Spiders a website and attempts to identify open redirects. Open redirects are handlers which unremarkably take a universal resource locator as a parameter and responds with a http redirect (3XX) to the target. Risks of open redirects are described at http//cwe. mitre. org/data/definitions/601. html. http-passwd Checks if a web server is vulnerable to directory traversal by attempting to retrieve /etc/passwd or oot. ini. http-php-version Attempts to retrieve the PHP version from a web server.PHP has a number of magic queries that return images or text that can vary with the PHP version. This script uses the following queries /? =PHPE9568F36-D428-11d2-A769-00AA001ACF42 gets a GIF logo, w hich changes on April Fools Day. /? =PHPB8B5F2A0-3C92-11d3-A3A9-4C7B08C10000 gets an HTML credits page. http-phpself-xss Crawls a web server and attempts to find PHP files vulnerable to reflected cross site scripting via the variable $_SERVERPHP_SELF. http-proxy-brute Performs brute force password guessing against HTTP proxy servers. http-put Uploads a local file to a remote web server using the HTTP PUT method.You must specify the filename and URL path with NSE arguments. http-qnap-nas-info Attempts to retrieve the model, firmware version, and enabled services from a QNAP Network Attached Storage (NAS) device. http-rfi-spider Crawls webservers in search of RFI (remote file inclusion) vulnerabilities. It tests every form field it finds and every parameter of a URL containing a query. http-robots. txt Checks for disallowed entries in /robots. txt on a web server. http-robtex-reverse-ip Obtains up to 100 forward DNS names for a target IP address by querying the Robtex service (http//w ww. robtex. com/ip/). http-robtex-shared-nsFinds up to 100 domain names which use the same name server as the target by querying the Robtex service at http//www. robtex. com/dns/. http-sitemap-generator Spiders a web server and displays its directory structure along with number and types of files in each folder. Note that files listed as having an Other extension are ones that have no extension or that are a root document. http-slowloris Tests a web server for vulnerability to the Slowloris DoS attack by creation a Slowloris attack. http-slowloris-check Tests a web server for vulnerability to the Slowloris DoS attack without actually launching a DoS attack. ttp-sql-injection Spiders an HTTP server looking for URLs containing queries vulnerable to an SQL injection attack. It also extracts forms from found websites and tries to identify fields that are vulnerable. http-title Shows the title of the default page of a web server. http-tplink-dir-traversal Exploits a directory traversal vulnerability existing in several TP-Link wireless routers. Attackers may exploit this vulnerability to read any of the configuration and password files remotely and without authentication. http-trace Sends an HTTP TRACE request and shows if the method TRACE is enabled.If debug is enabled, it returns the header fields that were modified in the response. http-traceroute Exploits the Max-Forwards HTTP header to detect the presence of reverse proxies. http-unsafe-output-escaping Spiders a website and attempts to identify output escaping problems where content is reflected back to the user. This script locates all parameters, ? x=foo&y=bar and checks if the values are reflected on the page. If they are indeed reflected, the script will try to insert ghzhzxzxcxcv and check which (if any) characters were reflected back onto the page without proper html escaping.This is an indication of potential XSS vulnerability. http-userdir-enum Attempts to enumerate valid usernames on web servers runn ing with the mod_userdir module or similar enabled. http-vhosts Searches for web virtual hostnames by devising a large number of HEAD requests against http servers using common hostnames. http-virustotal Checks whether a file has been determined as malware by Virustotal. Virustotal is a service that provides the electrical capacity to scan a file or check a checksum against a number of the major antivirus vendors.The script uses the public API which requires a valid API key and has a coiffe on 4 queries per minute. A key can be acquired by registering as a user on the virustotal web page http//www. virustotal. com http-vlcstreamer-ls Connects to a VLC Streamer helper service and lists directory contents. The VLC Streamer helper service is used by the iOS VLC Streamer application to enable float of multimedia content from the remote server to the device. http-vmware-path-vuln Checks for a path-traversal vulnerability in VMWare ESX, ESXi, and Server (CVE-2009-3733). http-vuln-cve2 009-3960Exploits cve-2009-3960 also known as Adobe XML External Entity Injection. http-vuln-cve2010-0738 Tests whether a JBoss target is vulnerable to jmx console authentication bypass (CVE-2010-0738). http-vuln-cve2010-2861 Executes a directory traversal attack against a ColdFusion server and tries to grab the password hash for the administrator user. It then uses the flavour value (hidden in the web page) to create the SHA1 HMAC hash that the web server needs for authentication as admin. You can pass this value to the ColdFusion server as the admin without cracking the password hash. ttp-vuln-cve2011-3192 Detects a denial of service vulnerability in the way the Apache web server handles requests for multiple overlapping/simple ranges of a page. http-vuln-cve2011-3368 Tests for the CVE-2011-3368 (Reverse Proxy Bypass) vulnerability in Apache HTTP servers reverse proxy mode. The script will run 3 tests o the loopback test, with 3 payloads to handle different rewrite rules o the int ernal hosts test. According to Contextis, we expect a delay before a server error. o The outdoor(a) website test. This does not mean that you can reach a LAN ip, but this is a relevant issue anyway. ttp-vuln-cve2012-1823 Detects PHP-CGI installations that are vulnerable to CVE-2012-1823, This critical vulnerability allows attackers to retrieve source code and execute code remotely. http-waf-detect Attempts to determine whether a web server is protected by an IPS (Intrusion Prevention System), IDS (Intrusion Detection System) or WAF (Web Application Firewall) by probing the web server with malicious payloads and detective work changes in the response code and body. http-waf-fingerprint Tries to detect the presence of a web application firewall and its type and version. http-wordpress-brute erforms brute force password auditing against WordPress CMS/blog installations. http-wordpress-enum Enumerates usernames in WordPress blog/CMS installations by exploiting an information disclosure vulnerability existing in versions 2. 6, 3. 1, 3. 1. 1, 3. 1. 3 and 3. 2-beta2 and possibly others. http-wordpress-plugins Tries to obtain a list of installed WordPress plugins by brute force testing for known plugins. iax2-brute Performs brute force password auditing against the wiz IAX2 protocol. Guessing fails when a large number of attempts is made due to the maxcallnumber limit (default 2048).In case your getting ERROR Too many retries, aborted after a while, this is most likely whats happening. In order to avoid this problem try reducing the size of your dictionary use the brute delay option to introduce a delay between guesses split the guessing up in chunks and wait for a while between them iax2-version Detects the UDP IAX2 service. icap-info Tests a list of known ICAP service names and prints information about any it detects. The profits Content Adaptation Protocol (ICAP) is used to extend transparent proxy servers and is broadly used for content filtering and anti virus scanning. ke-version Get information from an IKE service. Tests the service with both Main and Aggressive Mode. Sends multiple transforms in a single request, so currently, only four packets are sent to the host. imap-brute Performs brute force password auditing against IMAP servers using either LOGIN, PLAIN, CRAM-MD5, DIGEST-MD5 or NTLM authentication. imap-capabilities Retrieves IMAP email server capabilities. informix-brute Performs brute force password auditing against IBM Informix Dynamic Server. informix-query Runs a query against IBM Informix Dynamic Server using the given authentication credentials (see also informix-brute). nformix-tables Retrieves a list of tables and editorial definitions for each database on an Informix server. ip- send on Detects whether the remote device has ip forwarding or Internet liaison sharing enabled, by sending an ICMP echo request to a given target using the scanned host as default gateway. ip-geolocation-geobytes Tries to identify the physical location of an IP address using the Geobytes geolocation web service (http//www. geobytes. com/iplocator. htm). The limit of lookups using this service is 20 requests per hour. Once the limit is reached, an nmap. registryip-geolocation-geobytes. blocked oolean is set so no further requests are made during a scan. ip-geolocation-geoplugin Tries to identify the physical location of an IP address using the Geoplugin geolocation web service (http//www. geoplugin. com/). There is no limit on lookups using this service. ip-geolocation-ipinfodb Tries to identify the physical location of an IP address using the IPInfoDB geolocation web service (http//ipinfodb. com/ip_location_api. php). ip-geolocation-maxmind Tries to identify the physical location of an IP address using a Geolocation Maxmind database file (available from http//www. maxmind. com/app/ip-location).This script supports queries using all Maxmind databases that are supported by their API including the commercial ones. ipidseq Classifies a hosts IP ID sequence (test for susceptibility to clean scan). ipv6-node-info Obtains hostnames, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses through IPv6 Node Information Queries. ipv6-ra-flood Generates a flood of Router Advertisements (RA) with random source MAC addresses and IPv6 prefixes. Computers, which have stateless autoconfiguration enabled by default (every major OS), will start to compute IPv6 suffix and update their routing table to reflect the evaluate announcement.This will cause 100% CPU usage on Windows and platforms, preventing to process other application requests. irc-botnet-channels Checks an IRC server for channels that are commonly used by malicious botnets. irc-brute Performs brute force password auditing against IRC (Internet Relay Chat) servers. irc-info Gathers information from an IRC server. irc-sasl-brute Performs brute force password auditing against IRC (Internet Relay Chat) servers supporting SASL authentication. irc-unrealircd-backdoor Checks if an IRC server is backdoored by running a time-based command (ping) and checking how long it takes to respond. scsi-brute Performs brute force password auditing against iSCSI targets. iscsi-info Collects and displays information from remote iSCSI targets. isns-info Lists portals and iSCSI nodes registered with the Internet Storage Name Service (iSNS). jdwp-exec Attempts to exploit umbers remote debugging port. When remote debugging port is left open, it is possible to inject java bytecode and reach out remote code execution. This script abuses this to inject and execute a Java categorise file that executes the supplied squelch command and returns its output. jdwp-info Attempts to exploit javas remote debugging port.When remote debugging port is left open, it is possible to inject java bytecode and achieve remote code execution. This script injects and execute a Java class file that returns remote system information. jdwp-inject Attempts to exploit javas remote debugging port. When r emote debugging port is left open, it is possible to inject java bytecode and achieve remote code execution. This script allows injection of arbitrary class files. jdwp-version Detects the Java Debug Wire Protocol. This protocol is used by Java programs to be debugged via the network.It should not be open to the public Internet, as it does not provide any bail department against malicious attackers who can inject their own bytecode into the debugged process. krb5-enum-users Discovers valid usernames by brute force querying likely usernames against a Kerberos service. When an invalid username is requested the server will responde using the Kerberos error code KRB5KDC_ERR_C_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN, allowing us to determine that the user name was invalid. Valid user names will illicit either the TGT in a AS-REP response or the error KRB5KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_REQUIRED, signaling that the user is required to perform pre authentication. dap-brute Attempts to brute-force LDAP authentication. By defa ult it uses the built-in username and password lists. In order to use your own lists use the userdb and passdb script arguments. ldap-novell-getpass Universal Password enables advanced password policies, including extended characters in passwords, synchronization of passwords from eDirectory to other systems, and a single password for all access to eDirectory. ldap-rootdse Retrieves the LDAP root DSA-specific Entry (DSE) ldap-search Attempts to perform an LDAP search and returns all matches. lexmark-config Retrieves configuration information from a Lexmark S300-S400 printer. lmnr-resolve Resolves a hostname by using the LLMNR (Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution) protocol. lltd-discovery Uses the Microsoft LLTD protocol to discover hosts on a local network. maxdb-info Retrieves version and database information from a SAP Max DB database. mcafee-epo- cistron Check if ePO agent is running on port 8081 or port set as ePO Agent port. membase-brute Performs brute force password auditin g against Couchbase Membase servers. membase-http-info Retrieves information (hostname, OS, uptime, etc. ) from the CouchBase Web Administration port. The information retrieved by this script does not require any credentials. emcached-info Retrieves information (including system architecture, process ID, and server time) from distributed memory object caching system memcached. metasploit-info Gathers info from the Metasploit rpc service. It requires a valid login pair. After authentication it tries to determine Metasploit version and deduce the OS type. Then it creates a new console and executes few commands to get additional info. References * http//wiki. msgpack. org/display/MSGPACK/Format+specification * https//community. rapid7. com/docs/DOC-1516 Metasploit RPC API Guide metasploit-msgrpc-brutePerforms brute force username and password auditing against Metasploit msgrpc interface. metasploit-xmlrpc-brute Performs brute force password auditing against a Metasploit RPC server usin g the XMLRPC protocol. mmouse-brute Performs brute force password auditing against the RPA Tech Mobile hook servers. mmouse-exec Connects to an RPA Tech Mobile Mouse server, starts an application and sends a sequence of keys to it. Any application that the user has access to can be started and the key sequence is sent to the application after it has been started. modbus-discover Enumerates SCADA Modbus slave ids (sids) and collects their device information. ongodb-brute Performs brute force password auditing against the MongoDB database. mongodb-databases Attempts to get a list of tables from a MongoDB database. mongodb-info Attempts to get build info and server status from a MongoDB database. mrinfo Queries targets for multicast routing information. ms-sql-brute Performs password guessing against Microsoft SQL Server (ms-sql). Works best in conjunction with the broadcast-ms-sql-discover script. ms-sql-config Queries Microsoft SQL Server (ms-sql) instances for a list of databases, linked servers, and configuration settings. ms-sql-dacQueries the Microsoft SQL Browser service for the DAC (Dedicated Admin Connection) port of a given (or all) SQL Server instance. The DAC port is used to connect to the database instance when normal connection attempts fail, for example, when server is hanging, out of memory or in other dreadful states. In addition, the DAC port provides an admin with access to system objects otherwise not accessible over normal connections. ms-sql-dump-hashes Dumps the password hashes from an MS-SQL server in a format suitable for cracking by tools such as John-the-ripper. In order to do so the user needs to have the abstract DB privileges. s-sql-empty-password Attempts to authenticate to Microsoft SQL Servers using an empty password for the sysadmin (sa) account. ms-sql-hasdbaccess Queries Microsoft SQL Server (ms-sql) instances for a list of databases a user has access to. ms-sql-info Attempts to determine configuration and version informatio n for Microsoft SQL Server instances. ms-sql-query Runs a query against Microsoft SQL Server (ms-sql). ms-sql-tables Queries Microsoft SQL Server (ms-sql) for a list of tables per database. ms-sql-xp-cmdshell Attempts to run a command using the command shell of Microsoft SQL Server (ms-sql). msrpc-enumQueries an MSRPC endpoint mapper for a list of mapped services and displays the collected information. mtrace Queries for the multicast path from a source to a destination host. murmur-version Detects the Murmur service (server for the Mumble voice communication client) version 1. 2. 0 and above. mysql-audit Audits MySQL database server security configuration against parts of the CIS MySQL v1. 0. 2 benchmark (the engine can be used for other MySQL audits by creating appropriate audit files). mysql-brute Performs password guessing against MySQL. mysql-databases Attempts to list all databases on a MySQL server. mysql-dump-hashesDumps the password hashes from an MySQL server in a format suitable for cracking by tools such as John the Ripper. Appropriate DB privileges (root) are required. mysql-empty-password Checks for MySQL servers with an empty password for root or anonymous. mysql-enum Performs valid user enumeration against MySQL server. mysql-info Connects to a MySQL server and prints information such as the protocol and version numbers, thread ID, status, capabilities, and the password salt. mysql-query Runs a query against a MySQL database and returns the results as a table. mysql-users Attempts to list all users on a MySQL server. mysql-variablesAttempts to show all variables on a MySQL server. mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122 nat-pmp-info Gets the routers WAN IP using the NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP). The NAT-PMP protocol is supported by a broad range of routers including Apple AirPort Express Apple AirPort Extreme Apple Time Capsule DD-WRT OpenWrt v8. 09 or higher, with MiniUPnP daemon pfSense v2. 0 Tarifa (firmware) (Linksys WRT54G/GL/GS) Tomato Fi rmware v1. 24 or higher. (Linksys WRT54G/GL/GS and many more) Peplink proportionateness nat-pmp-mapport Maps a WAN port on the router to a local port on the client using the NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP).It supports the following operations o map maps a new external port on the router to an internal port of the requesting IP o unmap unmaps a antecedently mapped port for the requesting IP o unmapall unmaps all previously mapped ports for the requesting IP nbstat Attempts to retrieve the targets NetBIOS names and MAC address. ncp-enum-users Retrieves a list of all eDirectory users from the Novell NetWare Core Protocol (NCP) service. ncp-serverinfo Retrieves eDirectory server information (OS version, server name, mounts, etc. ) from the Novell NetWare Core Protocol (NCP) service. ndmp-fs-infoLists remote file systems by querying the remote device using the Network Data Management Protocol (ndmp). NDMP is a protocol intended to transport data between a NAS device and the back up device, removing the need for the data to pass through the backup server. The following products are known to support the protocol Amanda Bacula CA Arcserve CommVault Simpana EMC Networker Hitachi Data Systems IBM Tivoli quest Software Netvault Backup Symantec Netbackup Symantec Backup Exec ndmp-version Retrieves version information from the remote Network Data Management Protocol (ndmp) service.NDMP is a protocol intended to transport data between a NAS device and the backup device, removing the need for the data to pass through the backup server. The following products are known to support the protocol Amanda Bacula CA Arcserve CommVault Simpana EMC Networker Hitachi Data Systems IBM Tivoli Quest Software Netvault Backup Symantec Netbackup Symantec Backup Exec nessus-brute Performs brute force password auditing against a Nessus vulnerability scanning daemon using the NTP 1. 2 protocol. nessus-xmlrpc-brute Performs brute force password auditing against a Nessus vulnerability sc anning daemon using the XMLRPC protocol. etbus-auth-bypass Checks if a NetBus server is vulnerable to an authentication bypass vulnerability which allows full access without knowing the password. netbus-brute Performs brute force password auditing against the Netbus backdoor (remote administration) service. netbus-info Opens a connection to a NetBus server and extracts information about the host and the NetBus service itself. netbus-version Extends version detection to detect NetBuster, a honeypot service that mimes NetBus. nexpose-brute Performs brute force password auditing against a Nexpose vulnerability scanner using the API 1. 1.By default it only tries three guesses per username to avoid target account lockout. nfs-ls Attempts to get multipurpose information about files from NFS exports. The output is intended to resemble the output of ls. nfs-showmount Shows NFS exports, like the showmount -e command. nfs-statfs Retrieves disk space statistics and information from a remote N FS share. The output is intended to resemble the output of df. nping-brute Performs brute force password auditing against an Nping Echo service. nrpe-enum Queries Nagios inappropriate Plugin Executor (NRPE) daemons to obtain information such as load averages, process counts, logged in user information, etc. tp-info Gets the time and configuration variables from an NTP server. We send two requests a time request and a read variables (opcode 2) control message. Without verbosity, the script shows the time and the value of the version, processor, system, refid, and stratum variables. With verbosity, all variables are shown. ntp-monlist Obtains and prints an NTP servers monitor data. omp2-brute Performs brute force password auditing against the OpenVAS manager using OMPv2. omp2-enum-targets Attempts to retrieve the list of target systems and networks from an OpenVAS Manager server. openlookup-infoParses and displays the banner information of an OpenLookup (network key-value store) serv er. openvas-otp-brute Performs brute force password auditing against a OpenVAS vulnerability scanner daemon using the OTP 1. 0 protocol. oracle-brute Performs brute force password auditing against Oracle servers. oracle-brute-stealth Exploits the CVE-2012-3137 vulnerability, a weakness in Oracles O5LOGIN authentication scheme. The vulnerability exists in Oracle 11g R1/R2 and allows linking the session key to a password hash. When initiating an authentication attempt as a valid user the server will respond with a session key and salt.Once received the script will disconnection the connection thereby not recording the login attempt. The session key and salt can then be used to brute force the users password. oracle-enum-users Attempts to enumerate valid Oracle user names against unpatched Oracle 11g servers (this bug was restore in Oracles October 2009 Critical Patch Update). oracle-sid-brute Guesses Oracle instance/SID names against the TNS-listener. ovs-agent-version Detects the v ersion of an Oracle Virtual Server Agent by fingerprinting responses to an HTTP GET request and an XML-RPC method call. p2p-conficker Checks if a host is infected with Conficker.C or higher, based on Confickers peer to peer communication. path-mtu Performs simple Path MTU Discovery to target hosts. pcanywhere-brute Performs brute force password auditing against the pcAnywhere remote access protocol. pgsql-brute Performs password guessing against PostgreSQL. pjl- localise-message Retrieves or sets the ready message on printers that support the Printer Job Language. This includes most PostScript printers that listen on port 9100. Without an argument, displays the current ready message. With the pjl_ready_message script argument, displays the old ready message and changes it to the message given. op3-brute Tries to log into a POP3 account by guessing usernames and passwords. pop3-capabilities Retrieves POP3 email server capabilities. pptp-version Attempts to extract system information from the point-to-point tunneling protocol (PPTP) service. qscan Repeatedly probe open and/or closed ports on a host to obtain a series of round-trip time values for each port. These values are used to group collections of ports which are statistically different from other groups. Ports being in different groups (or families) may be due to network mechanisms such as port forwarding to machines behind a NAT. quake3-infoExtracts information from a Quake3 game server and other games which use the same protocol. quake3-master-getservers Queries Quake3-style master servers for game servers (many games other than Quake 3 use this same protocol). rdp-enum-encryption Determines which Security layer and Encryption level is supported by the RDP service. It does so by cycling through all existing protocols and ciphers. When run in debug mode, the script also returns the protocols and ciphers that fail and any errors that were reported. rdp-vuln-ms12-020 Checks if a machine is vulnerable to MS1 2-020 RDP vulnerability. realvnc-auth-bypassChecks if a VNC server is vulnerable to the RealVNC authentication bypass (CVE-2006-2369). redis-brute Performs brute force passwords auditing against a Redis key-value store. redis-info Retrieves information (such as version number and architecture) from a Redis key-value store. resolveall Resolves hostnames and adds every address (IPv4 or IPv6, depending on Nmap mode) to Nmaps target list. This differs from Nmaps normal host resolution process, which only scans the first address (A or AAAA record) returned for each host name. reverse-index Creates a reverse index at the end of scan output showing which hosts run a particular service.This is in addition to Nmaps normal output listing the services on each host. rexec-brute Performs brute force password auditing against the mere UNIX rexec (remote exec) service. riak-http-info Retrieves information (such as node name and architecture) from a Basho Riak distributed database using the HTTP p rotocol. rlogin-brute Performs brute force password auditing against the classic UNIX rlogin (remote login) service. This script must be run in privileged mode on UNIX because it must bind to a low source port number. rmi-dumpregistry Connects to a remote RMI registry and attempts to dump all of its objects. mi-vuln-classloader Tests whether Java rmiregistry allows class loading. The default configuration of rmiregistry allows loading classes from remote URLs, which can lead to remote code execution. The vendor (Oracle/Sun) classifies this as a design feature. rpc-grind Fingerprints the target RPC port to extract the target service, RPC number and version. rpcap-brute Performs brute force password auditing against the WinPcap Remote Capture Daemon (rpcap). rpcap-info Connects to the rpcap service (provides remote sniffing capabilities through WinPcap) and retrieves interface information.The service can either be setup to require authentication or not and also supports IP restriction s. rpcinfo Connects to portmapper and fetches a list of all registered programs. It then prints out a table including (for each program) the RPC program number, supported version numbers, port number and protocol, and program name. rsync-brute Performs brute force password auditing against the rsync remote file syncing protocol. rsync-list-modules Lists modules available for rsync (remote file sync) synchronization. rtsp-methods Determines which methods are supported by the RTSP (real time streaming protocol) server. tsp-url-brute Attempts to enumerate RTSP media URLS by testing for common paths on devices such as surveillance IP cameras. samba-vuln-cve-2012-1182 Checks if target machines are vulnerable to the arere heap overflow vulnerability CVE-2012-1182. servicetags Attempts to extract system information (OS, hardware, etc. ) from the Sun Service Tags service agent (UDP port 6481). sip-brute Performs brute force password auditing against Session Initiation Protocol (SIP http// en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol) accounts. This protocol is most commonly associated with VoIP sessions. ip-call-spoof Spoofs a call to a SIP phone and detects the action taken by the target (busy, declined, hung up, etc. ) sip-enum-users Enumerates a SIP servers valid extensions (users). sip-methods Enumerates a SIP Servers allowed methods (INVITE, OPTIONS, SUBSCRIBE, etc. ) skypev2-version Detects the Skype version 2 service. smb-brute Attempts to guess username/password combinations over SMB, storing discovered combinations for use in other scripts. Every attempt will be made to get a valid list of users and to see to it each username before actually using them.When a username is discovered, besides being printed, it is also saved in the Nmap registry so other Nmap scripts can use it. That means that if youre going to run smb-brute. nse, you should run other smb scripts you want. This checks passwords in a case-insensitive way, determining case after a passwo rd is found, for Windows versions before Vista. smb-check-vulns Checks for vulnerabilities MS08-067, a Windows RPC vulnerability Conficker, an infection by the Conficker worm Unnamed regsvc DoS, a denial-of-service vulnerability I accidentally found in Windows 2000 SMBv2 exploit (CVE-2009-3103, Microsoft Security Advisory 75497) MS06-025, a Windows Ras RPC service vulnerability MS07-029, a Windows Dns Server RPC service vulnerability smb-enum-domains Attempts to enumerate domains on a system, along with their policies. This generally requires credentials, except against Windows 2000. In addition to the actual domain, the Builtin domain is generally displayed. Windows returns this in the list of domains, but its policies dont appear to be used anywhere. smb-enum-groups Obtains a list of groups from the remote Windows system, as well as a list of the groups users. This works similarly to enum. exe with the /G switch. smb-enum-processesPulls a list of processes from the remote server o ver SMB. This will determine all running processes, their process IDs, and their parent processes. It is do by querying the remote registry service, which is disabled by default on Vista on all other Windows versions, it requires Administrator privileges. smb-enum-sessions Enumerates the users logged into a system either locally or through an SMB share. The local users can be logged on either physically on the machine, or through a terminal services session. Connections to a SMB share are, for example, people connected to fileshares or making RPC calls.Nmaps connection will also show up, and is generally identified by the one that connected 0 seconds ago. smb-enum-shares Attempts to list shares using the srvsvc. NetShareEnumAll MSRPC function and retrieve more information about them using srvsvc. NetShareGetInfo. If access to those functions is denied, a list of common share names are checked. smb-enum-users Attempts to enumerate the users on a remote Windows system, with as much i nformation as possible, through two different techniques (both over MSRPC, which uses port 445 or 139 see smb. lua). The goal of this script is to iscover all user accounts that exist on a remote system. This can be helpful for administration, by seeing who has an account on a server, or for penetration testing or network footprinting, by determining which accounts exist on a system. smb-flood Exhausts a remote SMB servers connection limit by by opening as many connections as we can. Most implementations of SMB have a hard global limit of 11 connections for user accounts and 10 connections for anonymous. Once that limit is reached, further connections are denied. This script exploits that limit by taking up all the connections and retention them. smb-lsAttempts to retrieve useful information about files shared on SMB volumes. The output is intended to resemble the output of the UNIX ls command. smb-mbenum Queries information managed by the Windows Master Browser. smb-os-discovery A ttempts to determine the operating system, computer name, domain, workgroup, and current time over the SMB protocol (ports 445 or 139). This is done by starting a session with the anonymous account (or with a proper user account, if one is given it likely doesnt make a difference) in response to a session starting, the server will send back all this information. smb-print-text