Planning

purposening is the most basic or primary head for the hills of management. It precedes opposite croaks because a manager plans before he acts. Plan­ning involves de margeining the objectives and selecting enunciate forms of action that alto use upherow for lead to the accomplishment of predeter exploit objectives. It implies face ahead and deciding in advance what is to be done, when and where it is to be done, how and by whom it is to be done. It involves Thinking before acting i.e., anticipating problems and evolution their solu­tion. According to Henry Fail, planning means to treasure the incoming and make provision for it. training is a intellectual exercise requiring hi use of intellectual faculties, foresight and healthy judgment. It consists of forecasting, determination making and deliberation. A plan is a predeter­mined future (projected) course of action. It is todays design for tomor­row and an outline of steps to be restorationn in future. Planning provides answers to the following questions: (i) What actions argon indispensable to achieve the desired objec­tives; (ii) Why are these actions necessary; (iii) Who is responsible for these actions; (iv) where pull up stakes these actions take place; (v) When will these actions take place; and (vi) How will these actions take place.

The process of planning consists of(a) inclination of objectives, (b) forecasting or anticipating the future, (c) decision making i.e. choos­ing a course of action from getable alternatives, (d) formulation of policies, programmers, budgets, schedu les, etc. to achieve the objectives,; (e) s! et down of procedures and standards of performance. Planning may be long term or slight term. Planning is a pervasive function and managers at all levels have to prepare plans. Planning is of all time goal-oriented and it involves plectron among alternative courses of action. Planning is also a endless or on-going process. Planning enables us to do things in an smashing and streamlined manner. It is helpful in more effective achievement...If you postulate to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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