Differential Association Essay -- essays research papers fc

Sutherlands Differential connective     Born august 13, 1883 in Gibbon, Nebraska, Edwin H. Sutherland grew up and studied in Ottawa, Kansas, and Grand Island, Nebraska. After receiving his B.A stop from Grand Island College in 1904, he taught Latin, Greek, History, and shorthand for two years at Sioux go College in South Dakota. In 1906 he left Sioux Falls College and entered graduate school at the University of Chicago from which he received his doctorate. (Gaylord, 19887-12) date attending the University of Chicago he changed his major from history to sociology. Much of his national was influenced by the Chicago approach to the study of crime that emphasized human being behavior as determined by societal and physical environmental factors, rather than genetic or personal characteristics. (Gaylord, 19887-12) With his studies completed he began overwork at the University of Minnesota from 1926 to 1929 where his reputation as a leading criminologist was e nhanced. At this time, his focus became sociology as a scientific enterprise whose goal was the cause and control of social problems, including crime. (Gaylord, 198813) After his time at Minnesota he moved to Indiana University and founded the Bloomington School of Criminology at Indiana University. While at Indiana, he published 3 books, including Twenty Thousand Homeless workforce (1936), The Professional Thief (1937), and the third edition of Principles of Criminology (1939). Finally in 1939 he was elected professorship of the American Sociological Society, and in 1940 was elected president of the Sociological Research Association.     Similar in importance to strain system and social control theory, Differential Association theory was Sutherlands major sociological contribution to criminology . These theories all explain optical aberration in terms of the individuals social relationships. By attributing the cause of crime to the social context of individ uals, Differential Association departs from the pathological perspective and biological perspective. "He rejected biological determinism and the utmost(a) individualism of psychiatry, as well as economic explanations of crime. His search for an preference understanding of crime led to the development of Differential Association theory. In contrast to both classical and biological theories, Differential Associat... ...s Sutherland a open up for all criminologists. Works CitedAkers, Ronald L.. (1996). Is differential association/social learning heathenish deviance theory? Criminology.Gaylord, Mark S and John F. Galliher. (1988). The criminology of Edwin Sutherland. Transaction, IncJacoby, Joseph E.. (1994). Classics of criminology. Waveland press, Inc.Matseuda, Ross L.. (1988). The current press out of differential association theory. Crime and Delinquency (July 1988). Sage publishingPfohl, Stephen. (1994). Images of deviance and social control. McGraw-Hill, Inc.Skinner, Wil liam F. and Anne M. Fream(1997). A social learning theory analysis of figurer crime among college student. Journal of research in crime and delinquency. Sage PublicationSutherland, Edwin H.. (1974). Criminology. J.B. Lippincott CompanySutherland, Edwin H.. (1961). White-collar crime. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, IncSutherland, Edwin H.. (1937). The professional thief. The university of Chicago.Tittle, Charles R. and Mary Jean Burke(1986). Modeling Sutherlands theory of differential association Toward an empirical clarification. kindly Forces.Warr, Mark (1993). Parents, Peers, and Delinquency. Social forces.