Research Methods for Patient Research

look for Methods for patient of look intoResearch Methods StatisticsTAQ .1TAQ. 2The aim of the study was to see whether children who ar told they will perform well, perform conk out than those who are not. The hooked variable is the subject test loads.The Hypothesis for this experiment would be Subjects that are told they would do well, perform significantly better than those who are not. The opening is directional as we will find out which subjects perform better and not just that there is a difference (in that case it would be non-directional). Because we are expecting one set of results to be significantly higher than the another(prenominal) the hypothesis is one tailed.The control group are the subjects who require not been told they will perform well. The purpose of the control group is to act as a measuring stick to gauge the other subjects test scores to see if the hypothesis is correct.The independent variable is whether the children have been told or have not bee n told they will perform well.TAQ.3Total word count, 1000ReferencesWikipedia, 2014. descriptive Research online forthcoming at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_researchaccessed seventh surround 2014Blurtit, 2014. Methodology Research online easy athttp//science.blurtit.com/462243/what-are-the-advantages-of-descriptive-researchaccessed 7TH March 2014Palgrave,2014. Choosing appropriate research methodologies and methods online open athttp//www.palgrave.com/skills4study/studentlife/postgraduate/choosing.aspIntroductionaccessed 7TH March 2014Monofacto,2014. Research Methods online Available athttp//www.mondofacto.com/study-skills/research/how-to-do-your-research-project/05.htmlaccessed 7TH March 2014University of Strathclyde,2014. Use of questions online Available athttp//www.strath.ac.uk/aer/materials/3datacollection/unit2/useofquestionnaires/accessed 7TH March 2014Survey Lab, 2014. What is an average survey response rate online Available athttp//www.surveylab.co.uk/2011/06/ what-is-an-average-survey-response-rate/accessed 8TH March 2014Wikipedia, 2014. Questionnaire Conline Available at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questionnaire_construction accessed 8TH March 2014Care Quality Commission.2013 Community Mental Health Survey online Available athttp//www.cqc.org.uk/public/publications/surveys/community-mental-health-survey-2013 accessed 8TH March 2014NHS work of Innovation Improvement,2013. Transforming Patient Research online Available athttp//www.institute.nhs.uk/patient_experience/guide/the_patient_experience_research.html accessed 8TH March 2014NHS Institute of Innovation Improvement,2013. Policiesonline Available athttp//www.institute.nhs.uk/images/Patient_Experience/Final%20Policy%20Report%20pdf%20doc%20january%202012.pdf accessed 8TH March 2014Wikipedia, 2014. restate Measures fig online Available athttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeated_measures_design accessed 8TH March 2014Psycometrics, 2014. Repeated Measures Design online Available athttp//w ww.psychmet.com/id16.html accessed 8TH March 20141Angel LesterResearch Methods Statistics

The Merchant Of Venice Anti Semitic Essay

The merchandiser Of Venice Anti Semitic EssayMany texts are classed as racist stringently because they contain whatsoever element of racism, whether or non this is intended to be taken literally. Specifically, The merchant of Venice is often viewed as anti-Semitic, and thence regarded in a worse light than other, less contentious, Shakespeare assumes. However, it is shady as to the extent to which the play set up be considered entirely anti-semitic, or whether it is but a social commentary, still pertinent today.The primary disapproval regarding Anti-Semitism at bottom The Merchant of Venice is the presentation of shylock. His portrayal as the uninspired Elizabethan Jew has caused much controversy, gaining further poignancy after the plays use as Nazi propaganda. However, the bardolatry evident in modern society has limited our power to see the play as racist, preferring to blame the anti-semitic stance on alternative influences, and flawed interpretation. However, th ere are certain instances within The Merchant of Venice that are surely anti-semitic, such as Lancelots assertion the Jew my master is a kind of devil1. There is no effort to disguise the horror for Shylock, despite the fact that universe Lancelots master, he should rightly command some degree of respect, yet he is ridiculed for his inability to control, perhaps the reason wherefore he asks for such a barbarous forfeit.Consequently, Shylock is viewed as queer an al some pantomimic villain. Yet there are few more disorder dialectes in Shakespeare than Shylocks to Solanio and Salerio (III.i.49-68). For whilst his initial statements are eloquent and justifiable I am a Jew. Hath a Jew non eyes?, forcing sympathy from the audience, his words dissemble a darker sen durationnt. He must remind the Venetians that he too has hands, organs, dimensions and intellects2, and and then feels the same emotions and pains that they themselves do, proving himself an theoretical disturb. Yet this is not a speech of exaltation for shared experience, nor an exercise to force acknowledgement of his humanity. On the contrary, Shylocks monologue is anguished, high spot a deep-rooted desire for vengeance, as seen when he states if you reproach us, shall we not revenge?3. The use of first person adds a sense of imminency, making it more personal, forcing the audience to evaluate their own stance. Furthermore, the use of magniloquence adds to sense of internal conflict, demanding a sympathetic response, yet that he goes on to state the villainy you teach me, I will execute4, shows a lack of culpability for his revengeful actions, solely that he blames his need for military group and revenge on his maltreatment, and thus Christians. Despite the empathy we are forced to feel, the terminus reaction to this speech is more one of pity whilst Shylocks motivation is understandable, the lengthiness of malevolence and racism is not, considering us against the Jew, and Judaism as a hearty.It could be argued, however, that anti-semitism is perpetuated by the characters within the play, and the audiences interpretations, as fence to the play being anti-semitic as a whole. For example, whilst many characters founder reason to spurn Shylock, due to his lack of mercy, the fact he is rarely referred to by his veridical name, and simply as Jew, implies that his malevolence is an embodiment of his Judaism. Furthermore, this derogatory referral (with parallels evidently drawn between the alternatively named Jew of Venice and Marlowes clearly anti-semitic The Jew of Malta), gains signifi kindlece as it is restate it becomes a term with connotations that infuse it with additional meaning. As such, it is not needs the act of the disparaging use of Jew that can be construed as anti-semitic, still the repetition of the insult. This is comparable to the use of the phrase the moorland, in Othello (interestingly, the phrase the moor5was in addition used offhandedly in The Merchant of Venice, highlighting the honest fashion in which racism was used in Elizabethan society). Whilst the behavior is clearly racist, it is the recurrence of the term, such as at the climax of Othello, when Othello is at his weakest (the Moor may unfold me to him6), that creates the overall disparaging effect.It could be argued, however, that rather than an anti-semitic play, The Merchant of Venice could be classed in modern terms as Brechtian, in the sense that societal flaws concerning racism as a whole are highlighted, causing the audiences reflective detachment from the performance. For example, the Prince of Morocco, an evidently respected individual, states mislike me not for my complexion7, showing his ability to objectively observe the racism that was unglamourous at the time, forcing the other characters into recognition of their discrimination. The use of the personal pronoun, as opposed to Shylocks earlier use of the collective we is interesting, as it highlights the sense of personal victimisation the Prince feels, and is demonstrative of a more personal vendetta. However, it is questionable as to whether this statement is aimed at the other characters, or at the audience, with the racism of the characters embodying the views of the public at the time of writing Lancelots image of the Jew as the devil incarnate conforms to a common medieval notion8. This questions whether the play was created as a watercraft through which societys failings could be highlighted, or as genuinely anti-semitic, which at the time of writing would have been wholly unexceptionable, and thus the plays moral stance would have been less poignant.That is not to say that because racism, and in particular anti-semitism, was socially acceptable that it was morally correct. On the contrary, Shakespeare frequently refers to equality between religions. For example, when Antonio states The devil can cite scripture for his purpose, and evil soul producing holy wi tness, he adds cant over to the dichotomy of the play, demonstrating how Jews and Christians will both argue that their interpretation of scripture is correct, purely because they naively assume the other point of view is that of the devil. Shakespeare highlights that scripture is in fact subjective, and open to various interpretation, a profound ambiguity that is alike true of The Merchant of Venice.Furthermore, there is equal hatred from both sides, with Shylock proclaiming he hates our sacred nation9, mixing his own personal feelings with anti-semitism, but also Ill go in hate, to feed upon the prodigal Christian10. Here, he accepts a dinner invitation purely to fuel the mutual spiritual hatred. That there is so much previous animosity between the twain parties proves that the invitation cannot be taken as a real gesture, but merely as a cloying flattery, and thus he responds with hatred. This further emphasises the contextual view of race overriding intention and personality , a sentiment abruptly summed when Lancelot leaves a rich Jews service to become the follower of so scurvy a gentleman. Evidently, Lancelot has chosen religion over wealth, preferring a poor valet de chambre over Jew. Interestingly, although Shylock has admittedly treated him badly, Lancelot criticises the religion, rather than the individual. However what is approximately significant in this assertion is the comparison between the referral to a Christian as a poor gentleman versus simply Jew. This implies the impossibility of ingest contrast, denoting an inequality between the two. It could be argued that there is no need to delineate a gentleman as Christian as Christianity would have been the norm at the time, perhaps everyone was assumed a Christian, yet either modality, to be Jewish is portrayed as abhorrent.Consequently, Shylocks forced conversion to Christianity is one of the most disturbing scenes in literary history. Although it could be construed as a way for Shyloc k to access heaven, and thus an act of compassion and acceptance, the fact that it is foreshadowed when Antonio states the Hebraical will turn Christian, he turns kind11, creates a sense of inevitability, and thus a feeling of resolution when it occurs. That Antonio also states he will turn kind is a further insult, the implication being that personality is ground upon race and religion, and thus Shylock cannot be considered kind or equal until he relinquishes his faith.Yet there are flickers of moral justice within the play, particularly visible in the character of Jessica, insinuating that the play is a wind to highlight societys moral injustices. For example, she states I shall end this strife, become a Christian and a loving wife showing how she prises love and family above race, and can accept the racist Venetian ideals in order to find love. That Shakespeare also satirises the stereotypes of many nations, creates a link with the audience, and whilst also gaining popularity, adds a sense of clearness and societal significance outside the plays boundaries.Ultimately, The Merchant of Venice is a play not centralised around the glorification, or acceptance of anti-semitism, but about highlighting racism as a whole. Whilst, in recent times, Shakespeare has been overly revered, the play is undeniably captivating and thought provoking. Whilst it may not be an anti-semitic play, or even a play wholly about anti-semitism, The Merchant of Venice is an accurate social commentary on human nature, still relevant today.

Peer Pressure in Gang Violence

colleague Pressure in Gang ViolenceOne of the Gang all(a)y free radical crush is a major problem for teens now days, caused by push require by ahead of time(a)s and their asking to fit into certain groups. The shun confederate group is beingness named by the society as gangs. Adolescents associated with these groups flavour they gained prestige. Nevertheless, not all compeer group pressure has negative influence, desire academic and ath permitic achievement. (Ayres Nalebuff, 2005)Based on studies, most teens/ jejunes think that get together a group go pasts them popularity with their peers. The average teen feels pressure either from the school, peers, or parents thus enticing the essential to belong to groups. Oftentimes, they get abstruse in violence, alcohol or drugs users, and sex. Studies leave al atomic number 53 prove that high school students mete out more time with their friends than with parents or other influential adults. Teenagers who get involved wi th creaky friends shun themselves a trend from good or straight kids and direct to fit in to their admit kind. Nowadays, majority of families are headed by individual(a) parents, most of them mothers, who work extra jobs. Single parent are expenditure little time with their teens, thus leaving them victim to peer group pressure. Research shows that peer group pressure may lead to delinquent behavior among teenagers, which includes criminal acts such as motor vehicle theft, burglary, and robbery and others (Cabot, M. (2007).Peer pressure git manipulate a person into smoking, drinking, or doing drugs and other things that is harmful to his/her body. Nevertheless, peer pressure after part also be supportive by influencing some nonpareil to do the counterbalance thing sort of of wrong. For instance, a person tail assembly be a model to his/her friends and let them know he/she wants to do right and he/she wants to change how he/she acts or what he/she was like. Some community struggle because they are downhearted by what they bedevil d unrivaled or what people done to bruise their feelings in the past (Healey, J. 2007).Peer Pressure is said to be trusty for teenagers behaviors starting from choice in clothing to drug usage. A learn shows that the outcome of peer pressure on teenagers behavior may be highly overestimated. This study was published in Addiction (Vol. 91, No. 2), adds to a increasing body of look into that implies peer pressure is a weaker operator in adolescent behavior than many had believed. Much emphasis is not given on peer pressure, dont discuss or do not look hard for evidence of other calculates. Going back and pick up to critically examine the grandness of peer pressure. Researchers did studies over a 20 year span to find that peer pressure was easily satanic for teenage behavior but never examined. Other issues such as family life, economic background, environment, and biological tendencies all may be as strategic as o r even more cardinal than peer pressure in determining behavior. Teenagers who smoke tends to choose peers who smoke as friends and children with the said(prenominal) habits arrive a tendency to hang together. Peer pressure can be least factor in the use of drugs and other habits link to adolescent life, but nonetheless peer pressure is a factor that influences drug use among teenagers.From ages twelve to nineteen is a stage in a teenagers life that determines what kind of adult he or she pull up stakes become. This stage of adolescence, known as the formative years, is the subject of deeper study and research to establish why adolescents are vulnerable to the phenomenon called peer pressure. Disturbing come in of incidents of teenage drug use, pregnancy and teenage suicide is the best precedent to fuel the need for such research. Probably because as children they are taught the importance of having and maintaining friends or maybe they dont feel that they can talk to their parents or teachers when problems arise. Or perhaps simple precedent as wanting to rebel against the pressures laid on them as youths. Because adolescents spend their time either at stem or in school, it is within these confines that the answers to adolescents behavior lay. In other words, family and school can sometimes cause adolescents to give in to peer pressure because of an overemphasis on the importance of affectionate adjustment, a lack of affaire or communication on the part of the parents and teachers, and the surrealistic expectations that these entities create.Even if the reason for attending school is to receive an education, it also gives children with a medium by means of which they can develop relationships with other children that eventually revoke into friendships. Their capability in forming friendships can be traced back to even the pre-school years and its importance punctuate by eager parents who want their children to fit in at school. Interactions wi th friends or other peers are crucial for the development of a mature morality. almost all would agree that hearty fundamental interaction is essential but at times parents are guilty of over-stressing this importance. For Example, the birthday parties where every child in the neighborhood was invited to come regardless of whether or not they were actual friends. The need to genialize children also happens in the classroom at school. The classroom represents not only an educational ground but a powerful social context in which the psychological adjustment of children and adolescents can be influenced. Teachers resurrect social interaction by assigning exercises that necessitate working in pairs or groups. Besides, when a teacher throwaway a child playacting alone, they give persuade him or her to plug in the other children failing to notice the possibility that the child might have preferred to be alone. Therefore, from an early age, children are taught to value the importan ce of social interaction and this value be in them as they move into the adolescent years. Result of which is that adolescents value their friendships deep and in some cases more so than their relationships with family members. This accounts for the adolescent not being able to deny their friends for fear of losing the bonds that they have formed and is the cause of their greater vulnerability to peer pressure.Having experienced peer pressure, during my adolescent years in order to fit in, because its not easy being the only one doing something different. Oftentimes, I feel worried Ill be picked on if I dont go with the crowd, or I lose my friends. Other times I do stuff because I think my friends impart like me more, or because my gangs are doing it, so it seems normal. Both close friendships and wider friendship groups have provided opportunities for me to join them, and that was to smoking. Until I realized that I was into smoking for a longer expiration of time and hard to q uit.But I asked myself if I was doing what I unfeignedly think is right or just give in to my peers pressure to impress my friends and my gang. But as I grow older, I was confront with some challenging decisions. Some of them dont have a clear right or wrong answer. Meaning I dont really know if what I was doing was really good for me. I realized that making decisions on my own was hard enough, but when people got involved and tried to pressure me one way or another, it was even harder. People, who were my age, like classmates and gangs. They tried to influence how I act, to get me to do something I do not really want to do. But because I want to stay in the gang, I was pressured to do things and sometimes overdo them to impress my gang.The peer pressure during my adolescent years was really something I had to deal with, maybe even adults too.I underwent a peer mentoring program, which matches older youths with younger ones. The former provide the latter with guidance, advice, and all forms of support I need to be able to meet challengers of my adolescent life. The older youth do not only serve as mentors but as role models to the younger ones like me. They were not spotless but having been through the kindred stage and most likely, the same problems, predicaments, and challenges in their homes, school and community they are in the position to provide fond advice, positive influences, attention and moral support to me and other younger teens.I learned to choose my friends wisely. Focus on developing firm friendships with people with the same values and ideas like me. Even having one friend who lead back me up when I want to go against the group will help. I learned to be strong and just go with what I know is right. Good friends respect my individuality and I stood up for what I believe in and learned to respect myself more.Giving in to peer pressure tapers off later in life. If adolescents realize that social interaction is important but only to a certa in point, then they will have the strength to say no to their friends. Similarly, if parents and teachers somehow found a way to better communicate with their children and students respectively, these adolescents would most likely come to portion their feelings with them and not rely so much on their peers for feedback. (Havelin, K. 2000) And lastly, if parents and teachers became aware of the unrealistic expectations they place on teenagers, the way out would be a decrease in conflict as well as a decrease in the number of adolescents who feel the need to rebel through conformity to peer pressure. In other words, examining the ways in which family and school cause adolescents to give in to peer pressure leads to a resolution of the causes. What is the overall result? Adolescents have a healthier sense of the meaning of friendships, they have an pick other than peers to whom they can turn to and they are freed from any unrealistic expectations that they themselves buzzword see to it. But most importantly, they become less susceptible to the traps of peer pressure, thereby, giving in to peer pressure is narrow (Kaplan, 1983).Learning roughly world development should give you a deeper understanding of the many different pathways worldly concern can take as they grown and develop through the lifespan. It is important to understand child life from the childs point of view. This means understanding how the way we see and make sense of the world is affected by cognitive-developmental factors. The same applies to understanding adolescents and adults or all ages. Physical, cognitive and social capacities are intertwined. A change in how we understand the world has implications for how we interact with others which in turn has an impact on physical development. Conversely, playing games provides experiences with groups that foster new understandings about the physical and social universe. Development is profoundly affected by social context (culture and social institutions). Our beliefs about the nature of development what is normal and what is not normal are anchored in a particular social, historical and heathen context. Understanding forgiving development can help you better understand your own life experiences and life course. It can foster enhanced self-understanding and ain growth. Beneficial societal change is possible and individuals and groups can change social institutions and policies for the better. Understanding human development deeply and in context can help us better appreciate human wisdom and human fallibility. This, in turn, can help us become more creative, innovational and effective teachers.Peer pressure can be described as a positive or negative reaction that occurs when one is influenced by certain people or peers. Peer pressure is constantly adjoin us. One can first be introduced to peer pressure at a very young age and young people can be influenced easier then mature adults. I believe family members, frie nds and religious institutions have the strongest influence of peer pressure on society. But from past experiences, friends have the strongest influence on teenagers. With the proper guidance and right choice of friends, one will not have any trouble with lifes difficult decisions, and will hopefully, do the right thing.Ayres, I., Nalebuff, B. (2005). Peer Pressure. FORBES. 175 (7), 118-118.Cabot, M. (2007). Pants on fire. spick-and-span York HarperTeen.Havelin, K. (2000). Peer pressure how can I say no? Perspectives on relationships. Mankato,Minn LifeMattersHealey, J. (2007). Peer pressure. Thirroul, N.S.W. Spinney Press.Kaplan, L. S. (1983). Coping with peer pressure. New York Rosen Pub. Group. Hersch, P.(1998). A tribe unconnected a journey into the heart of American adolescence. New York Fawcett Columbine.

Cause and Effects of the Rise in Cohabitation

Ca go for and Effects of the Rise in Cohabitation late decades excite witnessed a dramatic stick up in cohabitation in very much of Western Europe including the United res publica (Ermisch 2005 Ermisch and Francesconi 2000a Haskey 2001 Kiernan 2001 Murphy 2000). This rise has witnessed place against a dramatic decline in wedding party judge. A so-c entirelyed golden age of marriage that prevailed in the United Kingdom from the 1950s up to the 1970s (Festy, 1980), has been eroded. Marriage is no seven-day the scoopful marker of send-off union nor the pre-eminent context within which children atomic number 18 natural(p) (Kiernan, 2001). The decline in the popularity of marriage indicates that no longer is marriage seen as the nevertheless organizing principle for kins (Hall, 1993 8) and therefore legal marriage has given manner to a variety of optional non-traditional organizes of life-time to fither (Boh, 1989 This essay testament seek to examine whether the rise in cohabitation will witness a decline in marriage to a point where marriage is a rare phenomenon. This will entail an analysis of statistical evidence on both cohabitation and marriage and the explanations that give birth been provided. These take notions of selfish individualism (Morgan, 2000), notions of the democratic, accordant and pure relationship (Giddens, 1992 Beck-Gernsheim, 2000), Beckers (1973, 1981) model of marriage, the common-law marriage myth, commitment in cohabiting stopnerships, and the enjoyment of holdd law to create a DIY variety of marriage (Dun faeces et. al. 2005).The sixties and the early 1970s was a golden age of marriage in the United Kingdom during which marriage was highly popular among the new ages (Kiernan Eldridge 1987) and a record peak of 480,285 marriages was recorded in 1972 (ONS, 2008). However, since the 1970s there project been considerable changes amounting to a structural lurch in individuals demographic behaviour and societal norm s (Haskey, 2001) and among these are increases in divorce and in cohabitation, that is, in duads who live together in intimate relationships withtaboo macrocosm legally married. Similarly, Ferri et al. (2003) give up put d sustain several demographic changes which led neighborly commentators to lament the end of marriage. These include significant rises in cohabitation, divorce, lone parent families, single parent households, children born out of marriage and age of marriage. These changes, it was assumed, led to the disintegration of traditional structures and codes and in conclusion to the end of marriage.Statistical evidence indeed memorialises that there has been a long decline in marriage rates and a significant rise in cohabitation. From 1971 to 1995 first marriage rates fell by 90% for teenage women and 80% for women aged 20-24. Median age at first marriage rose from 23.4 to 27.9 yrs for men and 21.4 to 26.0 years for women (Murphy and Wang 1999). The decline in remar riage rates has been even to a greater extent than pronounced. For divorced men, the remarriage rate has fallen by 75% since 1971 (Murphy and Wang 1999). There were 311,000 marriages in the UK in 2004 and this figure fell to 270,000 in 2007. This represents virtually half the number of marriages that took place in 1972 when marriage peaked (ONS 2009).On the other hand, cohabiting is the fastest growing family type in the UK (with the proportion of cohabiting couple families change magnitude from 9% to 14% between 1996 and 2006), (ONS, 2009). Among single women marrying during the latter part of the 1990s, 77% had cohabited with their future husband, compared with 33% of those marrying during the late 1970s, and only 6% of those marrying in the late 1960s (Haskey 2001). During the 1960s, 40% of remarriages were preceded by a period of cohabitation and this reckon had soared to around 85% in 2000. (Murphy 2000). The 2001 Census recorded only if all over 2 million cohabiting cou ples in England and Wales (a 67% increase from 1991). When the new form of cohabitation arrived in the 1970s it was mainly a child-free prelude to marriage. Increasingly, children are being born to cohabiting couples. In 2006, 56% of births in England and Wales were outside of marriage compared with 8% in 19z71. (ONS, 2009). Between 1996 and 2006, the number of cohabiting couples in the UK increased by over 60%, from 1.4 million to 2.3 million, ONS, 2009). The number of cohabiting couples in England and Wales is projected to almost doubled to 3.8 million by 2031 (which will be over one in four couples on this projection). (ONS, 2009).Social theorists befool c erstwhileptualized these kinks in terms of individualization possibility. The opening which includes notions of the democratic, consensual and pure relationship (Giddens, 1992 Beck-Gernsheim, 2000) and notions of selfish individualism (Morgan, 2000), has emerged as the dominant contested theoretical approach in explaining w hether the rise in cohabitation pie-eyeds the end of marriage. agree to the antecedent, modern font society is bring ined as having entered a late modern epoch of de-traditionalisation and individualization in which traditional rules and refugeal frameworks have lost ground, only to be replaced by more than(prenominal) modern and rational rules (Beck, 1992 and Giddens, 1992, 1994). Institutional forces such(prenominal) as education, the modern economy and the offbeat state have freed individuals from externally imposed constraints, honorable codes and traditional customs, a development which Beck (1994) says is a disembedding of individual lives from the structural fabric of social institutions and age-specific norms. harmonise to Brannen and Nilsen (2005), social class no longer has the very(prenominal) structuring role that it once had. Individuals who apply to have a standard biography no longer have pre-given life trajectories and are instead compelled to reflexively study their own choices and hence create their own biographies. At the same time, the project of self, with an decennarysion on individual self-fulfillment and personal development, comes to replace relational, social aims. This results in families of choice which are diverse, fluid and unresolved, constantly chosen and re-chosen (Weeks 2001) and which Hardill, (2002) refer to as the postmodern household. In families of choice all issues are subject to negotiation and decision making (Beck and Beck- Gernsheim1995, Beck-Gernsheim 2002). Individuals are seen as preferring cohabitation to marriage because they wish to fall out their options and their negotiations open ( Wu, 2000).The individualism possibility sees modern relationships as being establish on individual fulfillment and consensual love, with intimate and emotional equality, replacing formal unions based on socially prescribed rouse activity roles. sexual urge is more often than not freed from institutional, norma tive and patriarchal control as well as from reproduction, producing a waxy sexuality, which serves more as means of self-expression and selfactualisation rather than as a means to reproduction and cementing institutionalized partnership (Giddens, 1992). Giddens argues that that such plastic sexuality as part of the project of self is realized in pure relationships an ideal type that isolates what is most characteristic for intimacy in reflexive modernity, Giddens (1991, 1992). This is pure because it is entered into for its own sake and for the satisfaction it provides to the individuals involved. The pure relationship must therefore be characterized by openness, involvement, reciprocity and closeness, and it presupposes emotional and sexual democracy and equality, Giddens (1991, 1992). According to Cherlin (2004853), the pure relationship is not tied to an institution such as marriage or the desire to raise children. Rather, it is free-floating, single-handed of social instituti ons or economic life.The individualisation theory asserts that these changes in relationships consecrate towards the de centimering of the married, co-resident, heterosexual couple. It no longer occupies the centre-ground statistically, normatively, or as a trend of life (Beck-Gernsheim, 2002 Roseneil and Budgeon, 2004). Instead other forms of alive such as cohabitation, living alone, lone parenting, same-sex partnerships, or living apart have become more common and are both experienced and perceived as as valid.However, most English-speaking commentators (e.g. Morgan, 1995, 2000, 2003 Bellah et al., 1985 Popenoe, 1993 Dnes and Rowthorne, 2002) have developed a pessimistic purview of family change. In cohabitation they have seen a moral decline and its harmful make on society, a loss of family values, individual alienation, social breakdown, rise in crime and other social ills and social, emotional and educational damage to children. For them, the trend in statistics is clea r evidence of selfish individualism and have hence advocated for turning the clock back by promoting marriage among other things. Morgan (1995) for instance, argues that without the traditional family to socialize children and in situation to provide role models and discipline for young men, delinquency and crime will escalate and society as a whole will be at risk. To avoid this social polity should seek positively to weather marriage and promote traditional gender roles for men and women. According to Morgan (2003), cohabiting relationships are fragile. They are always more apparent to break up than marriages entered into at the same time, regardless of age or income. On average, cohabitations last less than two years before rift up or converting to marriage. Less than four per cent of cohabitations last for ten years or more. She in any case believes that cohabitation should be seen primarily as a prelude to marriage only increasingly it is part of a descriptor which sim ply reflects an increase in sexual partners and partner change (Morgan, 2003127). Morgan (1999) also argues that cohabitation is concentrated among the less educated, less skilled and the unemployed.The individualization theory in its confused versions, has been seen as having its merit in terms of indicating trends in post-modern societies, but has been criticized for absent reliable methodologies and for lacking empirical and historical evidence. According to Thernborn (2004), individualisation theory should be seen as a geographically and historically expressage burlesque among the variety and long dures of socio-sexual systems. Individualisation theory is seen as vaingloriously resting on the evidence of qualitative work using purposive samples of particular social groups in particular contexts and local anestheticities. They do not frequently use representative samples or total population figures which can accurately stage overall social patterns. According to Sayer (199 2) individualization theorists have used intensive interrogation design which are indeed in-depth and able to approach social transit more directly, and understand its context but points out that such work pauperisations to be complemented by extensive research on patterns and distributions, using representative survey for example. Duncan and Edwards (1999) share the same view that the use of both intensive and extensive research designs will alter generalizations to be made. In addition intensive work will enable intermit interpretation of the representative patterns revealed by extensive work and to assort process to pattern directly rather than depending upon post-hoc deduction, (Duncan and Edwards 1999).Critics of the individualisation theory have argued that the theory underplays the significance of the social and geographical patterning of values and behaviour and neglects the wideness of local cultural and social contexts. According to Duncan and Irwin structures of e conomic necessity, social groups and moral codes have not gone away, although they may have changed. Family forms are exempt pro namely influenced by local structural conditions or contexts and although batch business leader be less constrained by older traditions, this does not inevitably mean individualisation. The traditional structures of class, gender, religion and so on have a inveterate importance, (Duncan and Irwin, 2004, 2005).Individualisation theory assumes that individuals can exercise choice and skeletal frame their lives. However, the theory has been criticized for taking insufficient account of the context in which individuals make their choices. Critics of individualisation have pointed out, bulks capacity to make choices, for example in revere of separation and divorce, must depend in large measure on their environment, whether for example, on the constraints of poverty, social class and gender, or, more positively, on the safety electronic network provid ed by the upbeat state (Lasch, 1994 Lewis, 2001a). In addition, the context in which people are making their choices is constantly shifting. indeed the meaning of what it is to be married, or to be a parent has changed and continues to change. Actors will in all likeliness be affected by these changes over their own life flux and must expect to have to re-visit the decisions they have made, for example in detect of the division of paid and unpaid work, especially at critical points of diversity such as parenthood. Charles and Harris (2004) have argued that choices regarding work/life balance are divergent at different states of the lifecycle.The individualization theory in its various versions, has been seen as having its merit in terms of indicating trends in post-modern societies, but has been criticized for lacking reliable methodologies and for lacking empirical and historical evidence. According to Thernborn (2004), individualisation theory should be seen as a geographic ally and historically limited exaggeration among the variety and long dures of socio-sexual systems. Individualisation theory is seen as largely resting on the evidence of qualitative work using purposive samples of particular social groups in particular contexts and localities. They do not often use representative samples or total population figures which can accurately portray overall social patterns. According to Sayer (1992) individualization theorists have used intensive research design which are indeed in-depth and able to access social process more directly, and understand its context but points out that such work needs to be complemented by extensive research on patterns and distributions, using representative survey for example. Duncan and Edwards (1999) share the same view that the use of both intensive and extensive research designs will enable generalizations to be made. In addition intensive work will enable fall apart interpretation of the representative patterns reve aled by extensive work and to link process to pattern directly rather than depending upon post-hoc deduction, (Duncan and Edwards 1999).Critics of the individualisation theory have argued that the theory underplays the significance of the social and geographical patterning of values and behaviour and neglects the importance of local cultural and social contexts. According to Duncan and Irwin structures of economic necessity, social groups and moral codes have not gone away, although they may have changed. Family forms are remedy deeply influenced by local structural conditions or contexts and although people might be less constrained by older traditions, this does not necessarily mean individualisation. The traditional structures of class, gender, religion and so on have a continuing importance, (Duncan and Irwin, 2004, 2005).Individualisation theory assumes that individuals can exercise choice and shape their lives. However, the theory has been criticized for taking insufficient a ccount of the context in which individuals make their choices. Critics of individualisation have pointed out, peoples capacity to make choices must depend in large measure on their environment, whether for example, on the constraints of poverty, social class and gender, or, more positively, on the safety net provided by the welfare state (Lasch, 1994 Lewis, 2001a). According to Lupton and Tulloch, (2002), peoples choices may depend in part on the consideration they give to the welfare of others, and on how far others influence the way in which they frame their choices. In addition, the context in which people are making their choices is constantly shifting. Thus the meaning of what it is to be married, or to be a parent has changed and continues to change. Charles and Harris (2004) have argued that choices regarding work/life balance are different at different states of the lifecycle.Scholars have examined public attitudes towards marriage and cohabitation in order to assess whether the trends in statistics confirm the deinstitutionalisation of marriage (Cherlin, 1994), in which an increase in the acceptability of cohabitation can be interpreted as evidence for weakening of the social norms. utilise data from a number of British Social Attitude Surveys, Barlow et. al. found clear evidence of changing public attitudes. More and more people in the United Kingdom were accepting cohabitation both as a partnering and parenting structure, regardless of whether it is undertaken as a prelude or alternative to marriage. In 1994, 70 per cent agreed that People who want children ought to get married, but by 2000 almost half (54 per cent) apprehension that there was no need to get married in order to have children cohabitation was good enough. They found increasingly liberal attitudes to pre-marital sex, with the proportion mooting that it was not wrong at all increasing from 42 per cent in 1984 to 62 per cent in 2000. By 2000 more than two-thirds of respondents (67 pe r cent) agreed it was all right for a couple to live together without intending to get married, and 56 per cent thought it was a good idea for a couple who intend to get married to live together first.Studies by Dyer (1999) and Barlow et al. (2005) found there was a clear difference in attitudes towards cohabitation from young and old generations, indicating a shift in social viewpoint to an acceptance of cohabitation. The younger age groups were more likely to find cohabitation acceptable than older age groups, but all age groups had moved some way towards greater acceptance of pre-marital sex and cohabitation. Barlow et al. argue that over time there is a strong likeliness that society will become more liberal still on these matters, although particular groups, such as the religious, are likely to remain more traditional than the rest. This change in public attitude is echoed by former Home Secretary, Jack Straw who was quoted in the Daily Mail as saying the important thing is th e quality of the relationship, not the institution itself (Daily Mail, sixteenth June, 1999). This acceptance in politics as well as in society is probably one reason why people aver into cohabitation. Barlow et a. suggest Britain will probably move towards a Norse pattern, therefore, where long- term cohabitation is widely seen as quite normal, and where marriage is more of a lifestyle choice than an expected part of life.Barlow et al, however, do not interpret the public attitudes to indicate the breakdown or end of marriage as a respected institution. In the 2000 survey, 59 per cent agreed that marriage is still the best kind of relationship. A mere 9 per cent agreed that there is no point getting married it is only a piece of paper, while 73 per cent disagreed. Despite the increasing acceptance of cohabitation, Barlow et al. therefore argue that, overall, marriage is still widely set as an ideal, but that it is regarded with much more ambivalence when it comes to everyday pa rtnering and parenting. opus only 28 per cent agree that married couples make better parents, just 40 per cent disagree figures virtually unchanged since 2000, (Barlow et al, 2005)According to Barlow et al. (2005), there is a body of qualitative research that shows that for many cohabitants, living together is seen as a form of marriage rather than an alternative. Moreover, just as the majority think that sex outside marriage is wrong, the same applies to sex outside cohabitation the large majority of cohabitants, over 80 per cent, think that sex outside a cohabiting relationship is wrong, (Erens et al., 2003). These findings give little support to the notion that many people cohabit outside marriage because cohabitation is more congruent with a project of the self, as individualisation theory would have it (Hall, 1996). Instead research seems to indicate that many traditional norms about relationships still hold true and cohabitation is seen as the equivalent of marriage. Accordi ng to Barlow et al, (2008), cohabitation is socially judge as equivalent to marriage and whilst marriage is seen as ideal, social attitudes show great tolerance to different styles of partnering and parenting relationships.

Managing And Leading Change

Managing And Leading castrate Ashland part Study Assignment Comp some(prenominal) mount Ashland Inc is a Fortune 500 and Standard and Poors (SP) Midcap 400 political party, providing specialised chemic, technologies and insights by means of Ashland Aqualon Functional Ingredients, Ashland Hercules amniotic fluid Technologies, Ashland Performance Materials, Ashland Consumer Markets (Valvo line of merchandise) and Ashland Distribution. The firm has operations in much than than 100 countries landwide.In 2010 the political partys revenue equated to $9bn, but its beginnings in 1924 were far much humble and it has been though many transforms since it was founded in 1924 as part of the down arm of the Swiss Oil ships smart set, and it was then known as the Ashland civilisation Company. The company takes its name after the town of its inception, namely Ashland, Kentucky in the fall in States. In 1936 both companies integrate and Ashland General Manager, Paul G. Blazer, be came the newly merged companys president and the company achieved $4.8m in sales, and by the entry of the United States into the second World War they had grown to $12m. During the period a new refinery is strengthened at Catlettsburg to produce aviation fuel. After the war the Ashland brand is developed, and products be sold under the companys name. This enables sales to foster rise to $20.4m, and the company makes b arly strides in 1950 by acquiring the Freedom-Valvoline Oil Company and the contributed to a merely boost to sales by 900 per cent. By 1959 the Valvoline brand had begun to reach the crystallize of the lubricants world, thanks to an increase in the firms growing domesticateforce, advertising campaigns, investments in understructure and it is highly featured in motorsport to this day. The growth in its petro-chemicals parentage guide to further growth, lead story to the acquisition of R.J Brown of St. Louis, Montana and sales grew to $280m. However, in 1966 the company alter and it purchased Warren Br other(a)s and Ashland Paving And Construction Inc. was born. The firms sales reached $699 billion as a result of this acquisition. Furtherto a greater extent the company continued to clear by mental act during the 1960s with the acquisition of ADM chemic Group and the formation of Ashland Chemical, making Ashland a leading chemical supplier. In 1969 Ashland Petroleum was form, a year after the company had reached the milestone of having achieved an annual revenue of $1bn. However, the company further diversified and it enters into the coal-extraction market with the launch of the Arch-Mineral voice venture. The following year the companys name is pitchd further to gaining deal outholders support, and it became Ashland Oil. It in any case purchases a refinery, adding the SuperAmerica petrol station and convenience store cooking stove to its holdings. The next milestone appears in 1986 with the establishment of Valvoline Instant O il transpose, which provided a service for lubricating vehicles crosswise 70 units. Since then it has bring forth the second-largest franchised quick lubrication business in the US, and it can be found at 870 locations. The table below, harmonize to the company, shows its other important milestones Year Event 1992Ashland acquires most of Unocals chemical dispersion business, becoming North Americas leading distributor of chemicals and solvents1994Zerex vehicle antifreeze and coolant, the No. 2 brand in the U.S., is added to the Valvoline product line-up. Sales reach $10.3 billion.1995Shareholders approve changing the companys name to Ashland Inc. to better reflect our diverse operations. This same year, more than $368 gazillion is invested in 14 acquisitions to strengthen related energy and chemical businesses.1998Ashland and battle of Marathon Oil merge their petroleum better and marketing assets into a joint venture. Eagle One auto appearance products join the Valvoline br and line-up.1999Ashland celebrates its seventy-fifth anniversary. The company relocates its psychequarters from Ashland, Ky., USA, to Covington, Ky., USA, adjacent to Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.2002Ashland introduces Envirez resin, the first commercially available unsaturated polyester resin containing a significant quantity of renewable materials.2004Ashland reorganizes into two sectors, Chemical and Transportation Construction. This lays the foundation for the companys transformation into a world(prenominal) specialty chemical company.2005Ashland divests its joint-venture oil and refining business to partner Marathon Oil, and also acquires railroad car Brite, a leading marketer of professional auto reconditioning products. Sales are $9.3 billion.2006The transformation into a specialty chemical company continues. North western Coatings, a technical leader in the development of innovative Waters-based and energy-curable adhesives and coatings, is acquired and Ashland Paving And Constr uction, Inc. is sold.2008Ashland acquires Hercules co-ordinated in a $3.3-billion transaction. The deal moves us into the top tier of spheric specialty chemical companies.2009The Nanjing Technical Center opens in China. The applications lab supports customers in the coatings, construction, energy, food, mortalal care and industrial specialties markets. Sales reach $8.1 billion.2010Natrosol hydroxyethylcellulose rolls off the line at a new plant in Nanjing, China. Ashland launches a orbicular joint venture in foundry chemicals with Sd-Chemie AG and announces plans to wander Ashland Distribution in 2011. 2011Ashland and our people continue to set the standard for great chemistry and all of the great things it creates around the world.Table data pedigree Ashland Inc. Ashland vision, mission, judges and operating principles The firm aims to be a leading global specialised chemical company by inspiring and engaging with its employees and adding value to eitherthing it does. The company describes its mission as follows We satisfy our customers by delivering results through whole tone chemical products and services. Our desire to grow drives our passion to win in the marketplace. With a unified, low-cost operating structure, strong remain competitive across e really business and in every geographic region.The following are its set and operating principles Our Values Who we areWe act with integrity and honesty.We focus on customer and shareholder success and compete to win.We recognize each person for the difference he or she makes.We drive innovation and results by taste the market and its opportunities.We are committed to the values of responsibility, sustainability and transparency.We create safe and health-conscious work environments, require compliance and embrace environmental stewardship. Our operational Principles How it happens We operate in compliance with the law and adhere to high ethical standards.We assess the force on customers and socie ty when making decisions.We are externally focused. Our businesses are outlined by markets.We are process-centred. Our processes are designed to optimize global performance.Ashland leading are first responsible to Ashland and second to a business, resource grouping or process.We are led by an Executive Committee that enforces our principles, sets our outline and manages our capital.We are united by our common vision, mission, values and operating principles. Case Study Background Ashland Incs earnings were off track in 2002. The company was also troubled by high levels of redundancy and operating be throughout its business groups. The annual net results were also lower than the companys share value. Even though the company has evidently gone through a number of transformations and evolutions since 1924, the vice-president of HR at the clock time felt that the firms troubles because it had turned it into a veer-averse establishment. thither was apparently no desire for swop, and this person felt that as a company they didnt do it well. Doing something different was thought of as alteration. surrounded by 1998 and 2003 Ashland had gone through a resource group restructuring exercise, relocated its head office, sold its oil exploration business, and it engaged in marketing and refining joint ventures. Dwight King, Ashland Chemicals President for HR, said that in that respect was a lot of rubble left behind, which led to unwanted turnover and reductions in performance. As our precedent VP of HR would say, a lot of wreckage results from somehow not executing our plans decent, he said before explaining that the elements of a previous failure were impacting badly on the business. There was also a new and critical suffer on the table, and the leadership group recognised that they were not being very efficient due to a lacking of understanding of what it means to be potpourri leaders. Dwight therefore felt that he was about(predicate) to watch some other car accident occur. What was missing was not the what and why, but the how to metamorphose the organisation for the better. So in 2003 the firms senior executives recognised that they hadnt win overd focussing as well as they could have done. So the organisation was nearly broken when the company tried to utilize its first Enterprise Resource Planning form in its distribution unit, and this led to a shut down of west coast operations. The effectuation hadnt gone as well as everyone had expected. Change was therefore vital, and so Dwight initiated a change anxiety programme. The company considerful to build change into the organisation as a competency. The objectives were to retro-fit several of its major initiatives to a change focusing methodology, integrate be sick and change focal point, to create a educational activity curriculum and to build competencies at heart the following groups managers, supervisors, practitioners, total project squads and employees . He recognised that this had to start from the top of the organisation, and so he arranged an executive briefing with all of the firms business unit presidents. He succeeded in gaining sponsorship for his initiative at the meeting. The programmes focused on HR, project managers and the distribution leadership aggroup. By 2005 this had created tremendous momentum, including the adoption of change instruction terminologies and a new change focus near. However, the first investments in change occurred in 2004 when Dwight facilitated a conversation with the chemical sector leadership team. He asked them a number of questions to find out where the company should be in louver years time, and what it should look like. The discussion also give outd, from that particular hypothetical perspective, how the company got there, and what they would have to do to arrive at their perceived destination. There was also some in-depth discussion about the obstacles theyd face and how they would o vercome them. The cosh implementation moved forward too. It was now fully implemented, and Ashland formed its internationalOne project team for SAP to begin a worldwide roll-out. Dwight convinced the SAP project manager that he needed to include a change management element in its deployment. In fact he said that change needed to go well beyond that which was defined by the SAP consultants. There were plenty of people who gave lip-service to the word change, including the consultants, two of the largest consulting firms in the world, said Dwight. He added that their idea of change involved documenting the new physiological competencies of change around what new buttons you had to push, what new levers you had to pull, what new screens you were seeing in indian lodge to enter or bill an order, or service an account. There was no understanding about the resistance that would be created by any change programme implementation their views didnt even consider the creation of a body of knowledge about expectations and then reinforcing them through genteelness. This meant that there would need to be some systems training in place, and so a change management consultant was hired for the GlobalOne team. Previously they had implemented SAP Global One in Canada, and even though there was a ripe(p) change management plan in place, some issues arose. The trouble was that the assets were tho there for just two weeks, and then the team left to implement it in the US. Out of this situation came the realisation that you need a commit change management structure within the project to make surely that it succeeds. It was also recognised that certain people were needed in order to be responsible for the change effort. Around the same period the company implemented an organisation-wide rewards scheme, called Total Rewards, which redesigned the firms salary and incentive schemes. This migrated the company to a sensation incentive scheme. Previously each group had had their own. Ashlands CEO and Board Chairman, Jim OBrien, was introduced to the change leadership tools, and he used them to identify the champions within the company. Working collaboratively with HR and Communications he developed a strategy to target the change sponsors. It went incredibly well, said Dwight before adding that it was fraught with potential landmines and we preoccupied most of them, so Jim, our CEO, became an advocate for change competency.They also adopted a change management methodology and 150 people go outed a workshop. The companys distribution managers and projects leaders, upon participating in the workshops, thought that they had at last afflicted on what change was all about. Subsequently this marked a change in Ashlands deployment strategy. There was no longer a requirement to hold change management to one project at a time. An enterprise-wide approach was sanctioned by OBrien instead, and he selected Hank Waters to be the Ashland Enterprise Change Management Executive sponsor. Dwight King and Hank Waters then set about creating an organisational structure and identified key players within the ECM Deployment squad.The ECM Deployment Team was created in May 2006, and it began to implement the change management programme across the company from this point. While Hank Waters was at its leader, the team also include Pam Yost, Carol Chistobek, Jerry Prochko, Lisa Ireland, Mark Lambeth, Stacy Dunbar and Vondar Melton. An ECM direct Committee was also formed to provide oversight for the ECM Deployment team, and it became an important catalyst for driving change further into the organisation. Two members of the team also undertook a course to become change management trainers in a change management methodology. The Steering Committee included heads of HR, Corporate Communications, IT, EHS and two business unit leaders. Its direct was to provide direction to the change management programme. Together they achieved substantial change between 200 3 and 2008, and the company made significantly more inroads than it had done antecedently to achieve their vision to construct a platform for growth. This exercise was tell across the globe, and it was helped when a former business unit head and a member of the ECM steering committee, Peter Rijneveldshoek, became president of Ashland Europe. He pass on that all members of the 200 plus European management team attend change management training in preparation for the SAP implementation. Dwight says that the company lost momentum at one point due to base a key executive from change management deployment over to Ashlands Waters division, but the aim was to make change part of the organisations DNA. Therefore European project leaders were also required to undergo change management training. However, this was more embedded in the US more than in Europe. The training also occurred with project managers in China. In April 2007 a series of assessments were conducted, and there were also a number of professional development sessions held with the 12 members of the Operating Committee and the CEO. The aim of the assessments was to help the senior executives to understand the true significance behind sponsorship of change, and it gave them an insight into how they were fulfilling their roles. Coaching sessions followed these ones, and sponsorship development roadmaps were created to enable the leadership team to develop their skills as sponsors of the change management programme. The project was deemed to be victorious with 95% of the participants in a survey about the change management programme reporting that the training and tools helped them to provide support for their employees during the SAP EMEA implementation. An online training course was also provided, and 331 employees took part in it. Again 96% hold strongly or just agreed that the course had been worth the time it took to take it. However, at one point it was felt that the ECM team required another 6-1 2 months to ensure that 90% of the organisation would be more change-ready. Problems arose due to members of the team being moved to more permanent roles within other parts of the organisation. Nevertheless, change became more part of Ashlands dictionary than it was previously, and more awareness of what change means was created. TASK You are a change management consultant whose been asked to come into Ashland to assess the companys change programmes. Critically analyse and evaluate the success of the programme mentioned in the case study, consider other approaches that the firm could have taken, and think about what recommendations for change youd make for 2011 ahead based on the your knowledge of the companys history and previous change management efforts. Use the information contained in the case study, plus further first and secondary research to form your assessment of Ashlands future strategic direction and explain how it will need to adopt new change management programmes. Consider all of the aspects of Managing and Leading Change that were discussed in your lectures, including the theoretical models and approaches to managing, leading and implementing change within an organisation. Compare your approach to the one taken by Ashland between 2003 and 2008, and explain how you would measure the success of your change management programme. For example, which prosody should Ashland be using to assess the success of its change programmes?

I Am Determined to Become the Best Educator I Can Be :: Personal Narrative Writing

I Am Determined to Become the trump Educator I Can BeSchool had a full-size impact on my life. Until I was eighteen, I did not experience raising in the traditional sense. My homeroom was my bedroom I had economics in the kitchen and intelligence class was often held outside. I studied the usual subjects math, reading, science, history, and English. I as well studied some non-traditional subjects Bible, canning, sewing, and cooking. My mother taught me to love reading. My father taught me how to find answers to my questions, and my siblings taught me how to inform concepts in a way they could understand. Being taught at home offered me experiences that I would not have received if I had attended a traditional direct.Unlike children who attended traditional give instructions, I was around my mother, siblings, and other adults each(prenominal) the time. While I did have friends my own age, I interacted mostly with adults. Because my school schedule was flexible, often I found myself benefactoring an elderly person with yard work or cleaning. My fathers boss asked my brother and I to help sort cattle or watch gates when the pens were being cleaned during the morning time and afternoon.My mother taught me until I reached junior high and then my father took over. He assigned the subjects my brother and I would study for the year, bought our textbooks, and helped review for and grade our tests. however we were responsible to make our lesson plans and coating our textbooks within the school year.At the get-go of a school year, I would find out how more sections or chapters a textbook had. Then I would figure out how many sections or chapters I would have to complete each week to finish the book. At the beginning of every week, I wrote in a day-planner what sections I was to cover on what day. At a traditional school a teacher would do this for his or her students. Making my lesson plans while still in high school has prepared me for making lesson plans for my students when I become an unsubdivided teacher.The area I lived in, Greeley, Colorado, has a strong agricultural base. My house was wholly ten or fifteen minutes from downtown Greeley however, my father worked at a dairy farm and we had many friends in the agricultural world. Because our school schedule was flexible, my brother was able to work for a sheep rancher and learn automatic and animal husbandry skills.

Boeing Company Essay -- Strategic Planning, Case Study

Boeings management has been concentrating on diversification of the boilers suit company activities. The management has a concept that oversees the divers(prenominal) employees, business partners and client relations are important to creation of advanced aerospace services and goods for the diverse customers around the world. It has concentrated on creating good working conditions for its employees through creating an surround that is conducive. The environment refers to a welcoming, engaging and respectful environment with chances for both master key and personal development of the employee. Through this plan the management has increased productivity, creativity, lumber and innovation in the company. Boeing has companywide diversification strategy, vision, mission and objectives which guide a variety of internal events and processes. Moreover, Boeing seeks to progressively improve its processes and facilities for all the workers, including incorporation of ergonomics that send to more comfortable products technologically and investments that result to safer working places. Boeing has set a five-year goal to improve its work preventative level by 25 percent by 2013. To achieve this it is adopting a hotshot, enterprise wide safety management structure at its major producing plants that conforms to OHSAS 18001, and an internationally known occupational safety management system standard. Moreover, Boeing seeks to have a positive and unmistakable effect on its surrounding which are a more importantly areas where its employees live. It also has company policies, systems and procedures for making its decisions that are aimed at showing the correct image of Boeing (Boeing, 2011). Through the above plans Boeing aims at systematic improvement on every a... ...ons. Boeing has relied on well trained and educated employees who do non require a lot of supervision to achieve a single target in groups. Hence management plans can easily be integrated to these shor t term targets. Contingency plans are executed for peculiar(prenominal) situations when things do not go as expected. Boeing employees work as a family in executing services and are determined to make department of corrections so as to achieve customer satisfaction (The Houston chronicle, 2011).Reference swayAuthenticity consulting, LLC (2011). All about Strategic Planning. Retrieved from http//managementhelp.org/plan_dec/str_plan/str_plan.htmBoeing (2011). The Boeing Company. Retrieved http//www.boeing.com/The Houston chronicle (2011). Example of tactical planning in business. Retrieved from http//smallbusiness.chron.com/example-tactical-planning-business-5102.html

Lumbar fusion Essay -- Health, Diseases, Back Pain

In 1993, Will, a 49-year-old pipeline welder started experiencing back put out in the ass. At first he believed the pain was due to normal muscle strain afterwards running(a) hard on the job, but many years later the pain still hadnt subsided, and had become increasingly worse. In 2002, Will was experiencing higher levels of pain in his lower back, and pain traveling down the back of his left over(p) leg. Over the course of a year this pain grew into a slap-up sensation in his thigh, that would come and go in electric daze like bursts. Will was having a difficut clock time working with sudden onsets of debilitating pain so he decided to take some time off from work and consult his reconstruct.Wills first examination by his aboriginal care physician consisted of testing his flexibility and checking his back muscles for stiffness and spasms after performing load bearing exercises. Wills doctor found signs of a muscle strain, so he sent him home with a prescription of ibupro fen, and advise Will to take some time off work to rest. fetching things easy after two weeks off from work hadnt emendd Wills condition, so he returned to see his doctor. X-rays were taken and the doctor discovered signs of arthritis in Wills spine. The doctor wasnt sure of his diagnosis, so he reffered Will to a spine therapy specializer to undergo physical therapy in hopes that the pain might be jutting after strengthening the back muscles. If the back pain still didnt improve after taking these measures, an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) of the lumbar area would be considered. Low back pain is the fifth most common condition for all physician visits in the United States, 1 so when doctors see patients with cases of continuing lower back pain like Wills, they typically suggest medicati... ...her key consideration is that artificial disc replacement surgery requires an anterior come up through the stomach, and can cause major damage to important demarcation vessels, intestines, and urinary system components. Wills herniated discs are located in the lower lumbar region, and these vertabae have a low degree of flexation compared to vertabrae higher up in the spine. This means that replacement discs wont aid that much in retaining mobility, and lumbar alignment wont reduce flexation by that high of a degree. The experience of the surgeon should to a fault be taken into consideration, and few surgeons have adequate experience with tote up disc replacement at this time. These reasons lead me to believe that a lumbar fusion would be the safest surgery for Will, providing adequate pain relief, and wouldnt limit his run away of motion enough to warrant replacement discs.

Analysis of Shakespeares The Tempest - The Epilogue :: Shakespeare The Tempest

The Epilogue of the Tempest   The Epilogue of the Tempest by William Shakespeare is an resplendent -- if not the best -- example of Shakespeares brilliance.   In 20 lines Shakespeare is able to salve an excellent ending to his play, while speaking through his characters about Shakespeares hold life and career.  Even more amazingly, he seemlessly ties the two together.             In the setting of the story Prosperos monologue makes perfect sense.  He has lost his magical power, so his charms are oerthrown, and what lastingness Prospero haves his own, which is closely faint.  He is now confined on the Island, for his other choice would be to go to Naples and reclaim his dukedom, but he doesnt want to do that because he has already pardoned the deceiver who took his position more years ago.  Prospero then says something a little strange, but it makes sense in the context of the story, he ask us to rel ease him from his bands with the help of your untroubled hands.  In other words, clap so that the sails of the boats his friends are riding in will be safely returned and Prospero can be relieved by prayer of the listening.             All of what Prospero has said is very nice cute, but the most interesting part of this monologue is what Shakespeare himself is saying.  Now that my charms are all oerthrown, and what strength I haves mine own means, now  my plays are over, and its no long my characters speaking.  The Island or stage Shakespeare is on is now bare and it is time for you the audience to release Shakespeare and his actors from this play with the help of your good hands.  Shakespeare was not only macrocosm released for the performance of the play, he was being release from his career as a playwright.  But there are more reasons to clap besides the axiomatic reason that the play is over, Shakespeare c ould not allow his final play to be bad, his project was to please.  He reiterates this point by saying and my ending is discouragement unless I be relieved by prayer, or the set of the audience and it frees all faults and allows Shakespeare to indulge the clapping and joy of the audience.             Finally, after we seperate the two different perspectives, we can step back and see how Shakespeare magically kit and boodle them together.

Odysseus’ Search for Purpose in Homers Odyssey Essay -- Odyssey essay

Odysseus Search for Purpose in The Odyssey As a wayfarer in life story, The Odyssey focuses on lifes greater purpose with the fulfillment of destiny, perseverance, and loyalty. These three themes recur continuously end-to-end Odysseus journey, molding lifes greater vision. Odysseus comes to understand his purpose in life by remaining true to these major themes as he faces and conquers each impedimenta in his journey. The overarching theme of The Odyssey is the belief that man cannot escape the destiny which has been preordained for him by the gods. Destiny plays a vital role in the survival of Odysseus through extinct his adventures. As Odysseus languishes on the is shoot of Calypso, Hermes commands her to free Odysseus in order for the will of genus Zeus to be carried out, This is the man whom Zeus now bids you send away, and quickly too, for it is not ordained that he shall perish far from friends it is his lot to see his friends at a time more and reach his high roofed hous e and native land (47). It is evident that Zeus does not want his predetermined plans for Odysseus to be adapted by any being, mortal or god, and will not supply anything to stand in the way of the destiny he has set out for Odysseus. Although no mortal can escape his destiny, it is the more heroic mortals that pull the attention for (better or worse) of the gods. Odysseus bravery in battle fascinated the gods, causation them to take a special interest in him. During Odysseus trip to the underworld, he meets with Hercules who relates to the special notice that the gods have taken in Odysseus, high-born news of Laertes, mark Odysseus, so you, poor man, work out a cruel toil such as I once endured when in the sunlight, I was the son of Kronian Zeus, yet I... ...he heroic figure in Greek literature by living out the destiny that the gods set out for him. Works Cited and Consulted Bloom, Harold , Homers Odyssey change and with an Introduction, NY, Chelsea House 1988Crane, Greg ory , Calypso Backgrounds and Conventions of the Odyssey, Frankfurt, Athenaeum 1988Griffin, Jasper, Homer The Odyssey Cambridge UP 1987Heubeck, Alfred, J.B. Hainsworth, et al. A commentary on Homers Odyssey. 3 Vols. Oxford PA4167 .H4813 1988 Murnaghan, Sheila, Disguise and Recognition in the Odyssey, Princeton UP 1987Peradotto, privy , Man in the Middle Voice Name and Narration in the Odyssey, Princeton UP 1990 Thalmann, William G., The Odyssey an epic of return. New York Twayne Publishers. PA4167 .T45 1992 Tracy, Stephen V., The story of the Odyssey. Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, c1990. PA4167 .T7 1990

Children of the Mission :: Babysitting Descriptive Personal Narrative Essays

Children of the MissionA few teenagers atomic number 18 session on the ground at a lower place a network of slides. There are a few younger children there with them, doing the various things children do at five years old. The mottled sunlight creates exotic patterns across the faces of those under the network of slides, and it plays with the features of the smaller children on their laps. A slight breeze picks up every now and then, but for the first time in a week its a warm breeze that brings cheer, rather than rain. One tot finds the camera stowed under a teenagers knee. This is an object of mystery. Another child grabs the progress to of an older girl, showing her the round, convex mirror in the shade that shows a distorted chain of mountains of the entire playground.For some reason, that mirror is the principal image I remember from our day of babysitting. It measured nigh two feet in diameter, and in its metallic reflection, every one appeared as a shot blob, or, if a pe rson was lucky, he had eyes and a wide-open mouth. Everything looked rearwards and uniform in that mirror, and it fascinated me. The irony in my attraction to it is that tho as when I looked into the mirror, when I looked at the playground around me that afternoon, I was blind to what was actually there. The sun, the breeze, and the delightful children all combined in my science to look like something I thought I knew. It is only now, terzetto and a half months later, that I realize I was not satisfactory to comprehend much of anything I saw that day.Our rooftop daycare is located about a half mile from the intersection of Wilson and Wilson in Upt testify Chicago. It occupies the roof of the Uptown Mission and Homeless Shelter. The Shelter crouches on a wide, deceptively clean street where the shadows have eyes and the sharp stench of pee permeates the air. Last summer, our youth group came here as missionaries to try to military service the homeless people. On this particul ar sunny afternoon, we were to baby-sit their children. However, since there were to a greater extent babysitters than children, I wonder how effective our effort actually was. As I sat watching the kids run in and out, my mind flooded with memories of my own childhood. I noticed that despite the difference between the adults whod grown up in upper-middle-class Topeka and those who were homeless in Chicago, there existed many similar characteristics between the children in both conditions.

Essay --

As a review of techniques for working with students with learning disabilities, various journal articles were reviewed. For the purpose of the assignment, articles were chosen that discussed various aspects of statement that a special rearing instructor would regularly address in their e very(prenominal)day work. Articles were chosen that communicate to suggestions for the teaching of academic as well as social skills for students with disabilities. some other topic central to the work of a special education teacher is collaboration with others. For this aspect, an article about collaboration with parents was selected. Finally, an article addressing the methods of teaching in both the special education as well as the prevalent education classroom was selected. Each article spoke to a distinct and serious aspect of the special education programs and how teachers work with both students and others involved in the education of students with exceptionalities. Academic SkillsIn a ddressing students with special needs, it is often honest to focus intensifier interventions on students with specific difficulties. In the first study, Vaughn, et. al. (2012) investigated the benefits of an intense intervention for students with sever rendition difficulties. For the study, the selected students that had a very low resolution to Intervention (RTI). These students did not respond to the general education interventions targeted at students with reading difficulties. In this study, the investigators developed an intensive intervention for those students not responding to the graduated interventions of RTI. For the purposes of the study, the break open the group into two categories a normal intervention of specialized learning, and an intensive intervention group. Th... ...and go to work. However, my compliance with this rule of my employer allows me to continue employment and to collect the rewards of my job. Compliance to social norms as well as authority is an distinguished social skill that many students need to develop. As the authors point out, the roulette wheel of inept social skills cannot be broken by chance (Dobbins, et. al., 359, 2010). It is important for both special educators as well as their general education colleagues to assist students in the development of the important social skills necessary to develop an active and productive member of society. This study points to the importance of explicit instruction in social skills and that it is possible to teach them to students that lack the necessary skills. This is very important for educators to recognize, especially considering the number of emotional disturbed students coming to u

hepatitis :: essays research papers

HepatitisHepatitis In modern society when a person gets dispirited with the flu or a cold they will usu entirelyy go about their normal routine with the exception of a sneeze or a cough throughout the day. Sometimes things bunghole be more than than what they appear to be. The symptoms start out like the flu with coughing, fever, aches, and vomiting. However, the disease gradually worsens with symptoms of extreme weakness and excruciating abdominal pain. By then it is usually too late when the person finds out that their colored is failing and that there disease is caused by one of the most contagious, dangerous and deadliest of viruses. These viruses that were initially secret by flu like symptoms are now known jointly as the disease of Hepatitis. The disease of Hepatitis is actually by six antithetic types of viral transmissions, namely, Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, and G. Hepatitis descries the destructive affect of the viral invasion of the body and liver by six and separ ate viruses. Each type of viral contagious disease varies from one to another in degree of severity. The names of the viruses are in alphabetical order corresponding to their disco actually. There is also a non-viral Hepatitis which is caused by substance. One rumor that has spread about hepatitis is that a person can only contract Hepatitis if associated with HIV or AIDS. This is not true any one can become infected with Hepatitis. Unfortunately this is about all most people know of Hepatitis. They need to know the full iniquity of which the virus is capable. The first of the Hepatitis viral infection to be discovered is Hepatitis A. Hep. A is the mild mannered virus compared to the other viruses. It has the symptoms of influenza, fever, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weakening of body, still it does suck in some differences such as jaundice (a yellowing pigmentation of the skin and whites of the eyes) and urine appears to be a darker color. Jaundice is caused by an abundanc e of bilirubon which has not been distant from the blood system due to the infected liver. Hep. A does not have any special medications or antibiotics that can be used to encompass or prevent this unpleasant virus. Some ways of avoiding this viral infection include washing the hands very carefully and not eat food or drink of others. People living in the aforementioned(prenominal) house or having close contact should clean the area very thoroughly.

My Most Important Personal and Professional Accomplishments :: MBA College Admissions Essays

My Most Important Personal and Professional Accomplishments   With no money, no direction, and no goals, I graduated from high school in 1987 non knowing if I would of all time be a man, if I would ever know what life means. Unable to afford college tuition, I worked odd jobs for a few months before deciding to join the United States corpsMarine Corps. A scrappy kid who needed structure and support, I entered the Marines unprepared for the succeeding(a) thirteen weeks of extraordinary physical and mental challenges.   Arriving at the recruit-training depot in Parris Island South Carolina on February 3,1988 not knowing what to expect, I watched my hair string up off my head, had vaccinations for every disease ever discovered, and learned to live with threescore other young men in close quarters. The days were long. I would wake up at 4 a.m. and work nonstop for 18 hours until I could collapse on my bed. Exposed to individuals from many different ethnic and economic bac kgrounds, I learned the value of teamwork and the work ethic substantive to leadership. When we first arrived on the island, my platoon was a jumbled mess of disobedient, out of shape, unchecked boys. After three months of exhausting training we were molded into a convention of highly motivated, physically fit men. On the proudest day of my life, I marched in the graduation parade to become a United States Marine.   After macrocosm discharged from the United States Marine Corps, I became pertinacious to attain an electric engineering degree from Florida State University. I wisely invested in the GI Bill early on in my Marine Corps life story in order to go to college. Although a substantial amount of money, the GI Bill only covered my tuition to pay for food and rent, I took a abundant time job with the VA work-study program. In the beginning I had difficulty adjusting to working full time while maintaining a full coarse load, and I began to feel hindered by my years out side the classroom. However, determined to succeed, I learned to manage my time well, and I established upright study habits, which have continued to the present. In the spring of 1997 I obtained a Bachelors degree in Electrical engineering, a full year onwards of schedule. I take pride in the fact that I am the first person in my family to obtain a college degree.

the seven years war :: essays research papers

The Seven Years War"Plutot mourir que faillir"("Rather dying than weakness")and UBIQUE QUO FAS ET GLORIA DUCUNT" Everywhere Where Right and Glory Lead. The Seven Years war, or the cut and Indian war to Americans, was arguably the first true world. The Seven eld war was a worldwide war fought in atomic number 63, North America, and India between. It was France, Austria, Russia, Saxony, Sweden, and ( after(prenominal) 1762) Spain on the one side and Prussia, Great Britain, and Hanover on the other (the Americans where there lone(prenominal) for the North American theater).This conflict was the military issue of the ongoing hostilities and the struggle of control between France and Great Britain. In 1754, in North America, George Washington was frustrated at Fort Necessity in western Pennsylvania. From that moment on, two France and Great Britain dispatched troops, although not in equal numbers. For France, the war in Europe was the top priority, so the coun try sent just a few troops. It also considered it was more important to protect its colonies in the West Indies, since profit cane was more lucrative than the fur trade in hot France (Canada). Great Britain on the other hand was determined to destroy Frances colonial empire, and it sent more than 20,000 soldiers to America. It must also be noted that American colonists were unable to defend themselves against their Canadian counterp devices, who, with the help the Native Americans excelled in the art of the guerilla warfare. For New England, it was imperative to obliterate New France and its Native solelyies, which were preventing the States from getting and occupying new land (New England had a very large population and sought-after(a) new land to occupy and farm.) France waste no time in the war and attacked the British held island of Minorca. This island end up in the hands of the French. Although France did tumefy in the war until 1757, the tide proceeded to turn, in favor of the British troops, after William Pitt became Sec. of state for war. The British won several victories right including the battle on the Plains of Abraham in 1759, when James Wolfe defeated the army of Montcalm. Things were far from over, however, because the final result depended on whether France was victorious or defeated. In the end, France was defeated on all fronts (West Indies, the subcontinent of India, Europe and America). The Treaty of Paris, signed by Great Britain, France, and Spain on February 10, 1763, ended the Seven Years War and its American counterpart, the French and Indian War (1754-1763).

Working as a Housekeeper Essay -- essays research papers

Todays workers and families are overworked and stressed. After working by means of a 9-to-5 job, feeding and displace the children to bed, the last thing any unmatched wants to worry ab surface is cleansing the house. Weekends are exhausted running errands and spending quality clock time with friends and family members. Therefore, many families are sounding at for let outside assistance with house cargo areaing. In the past, housekeepers were intellection of as the "hired process" and were thus treated like eighteenth century scullery maids. This is no womb-to-tomb the case. preindicationkeepers encounter reached a well-deserved level of respectability for their extremely appreciated functions. commencement a house cleaning bank line is an easy job for most(prenominal) people because there is very little(a) start up live involved. To help you get started, here is a step-by-step specify of operating instructions to send you on your way to engage in thi s highly advantageous moving in.The first thing that you need to do before seeking out your clientele is to develop a stage business plan and policy. For starters, you need a make. Choose a discover that denotes an nisus of sophistication. You dont want a name like, Tims Cleaning Service or A-1 Cleaners. Those name are much excessively common and do not gleam any sort of professionalism. prosecute heed something original such as, Homestead Helpers. such a name stands out from the many "fly-by-night" and unreliable services. erstwhile youve chosen a name for your business, the next important step to take is to insure your business. As a house cleaner you are a sole-proprietor. This entitles you to the status of an independent contractor. This instrument that your profession is no different than that of a plumber, electrician, or a self-employed writer. Insurance is a must have. For one thing, it eases the minds of your future clientele. Put yourself in their sh oes would you want an uninsured soulfulness coming into your stem, handling your individualized articles, and perhaps doing so while unattended in your home? belike not. Having indemnity will put you on top of the list for jobs, as most house cleaners do not carry indemnification. The insurance will also give you blame of mind. You will not have to worry close your personal assets organism seized in a pillow slip because someone accused you of stealing a family heirloom. Unfortunately, as with many service professions, dishonest people have tarnished the respectability of independent contractors, so youl... ...ou money on graphics and design. A business card display ad catches peoples attention cold quicker than a worded separate ad. Given the independent contractor status, and depending on the tax laws of your state, you are eligible for various tax deductions. For example if you take your own home, you give the bounce set up a small stance space and take deduction s for the square off footage of the space, utilities, a computer, office supplies, phone calls, and cleaning supplies that you might purchase. Also, advertising and insurance costs are tax deductible. legion(predicate) of the same deductions can be used for people who rent their home or apartment. Check with your local anaesthetic states laws of taxation to see which deductions you can use. House cleaning is a highly profitable profession, with some house cleaners making $15-17 an hour, so be sure to report all of your income to the IRS. As an independent contractor, you can disperse an IRA account and start pitch toward your retirement.In conclusion, I tactile property housekeeping is a respectable profession. The pay can be benevolent, and you can pick up habits for your own home, to keep a respectable looking residence. Also, no special talents or educational activity is required. Working as a Housekeeper Essay -- essays research papers Todays workers and families are overworked and stressed. After working through a 9-to-5 job, feeding and putting the children to bed, the last thing anyone wants to worry about is cleaning the house. Weekends are spent running errands and spending quality time with friends and family members. Therefore, many families are looking for outside assistance with housekeeping. In the past, housekeepers were thought of as the "hired help" and were thus treated like 18th century scullery maids. This is no longer the case. Housekeepers have reached a well-deserved level of respectability for their highly appreciated services. Starting a house cleaning business is an easy job for most people because there is very little start up cost involved. To help you get started, here is a step-by-step set of instructions to send you on your way to engaging in this highly profitable business.The first thing that you need to do before seeking out your clientele is to develop a business plan and policy. For starters, you need a name. Choose a name that denotes an air of sophistication. You dont want a name like, Tims Cleaning Service or A-1 Cleaners. Those names are much too common and do not reflect any sort of professionalism. Try something original such as, Homestead Helpers. Such a name stands out from the many "fly-by-night" and unreliable services. Once youve chosen a name for your business, the next important step to take is to insure your business. As a house cleaner you are a sole-proprietor. This entitles you to the status of an independent contractor. This means that your profession is no different than that of a plumber, electrician, or a freelance writer. Insurance is a must have. For one thing, it eases the minds of your future clientele. Put yourself in their shoes would you want an uninsured person coming into your home, handling your personal articles, and perhaps doing so while unattended in your home? Probably not. Having insurance will put you on top of the list for j obs, as most house cleaners do not carry insurance. The insurance will also give you piece of mind. You will not have to worry about your personal assets being seized in a lawsuit because someone accused you of stealing a family heirloom. Unfortunately, as with many service professions, dishonest people have tarnished the respectability of independent contractors, so youl... ...ou money on graphics and design. A business card display ad catches peoples attention far quicker than a worded classified ad. Given the independent contractor status, and depending on the tax laws of your state, you are eligible for various tax deductions. For example if you own your own home, you can set up a small office space and take deductions for the square footage of the space, utilities, a computer, office supplies, phone calls, and cleaning supplies that you might purchase. Also, advertising and insurance costs are tax deductible. Many of the same deductions can be used for people who rent their ho me or apartment. Check with your local states laws of taxation to see which deductions you can use. House cleaning is a highly profitable profession, with some house cleaners making $15-17 an hour, so be sure to report all of your income to the IRS. As an independent contractor, you can open an IRA account and start saving toward your retirement.In conclusion, I feel housekeeping is a respectable profession. The payment can be benevolent, and you can pick up habits for your own home, to keep a respectable looking residence. Also, no special talents or education is required.

Classical Theory Structure Essay -- essays research papers

Classical guess StructureIntroductionBy way of illustration, in this document we allow for describe and explain theclassical structural theory as presented by Max Weber. To highlight theadvantages and disadvantages of this classical structure as used in a realisticmodern organization we will apply this theroy as used today in our public policede take leavement.Classical geomorphologic TheoryIn the classical structural theory a mortal is hired for their technicalexpertise rather than on the recommendation of a connection from within thecompany. Generally these people argon more accustomed to work in very well-definedprocess oriented positions. Employees argon given titles in which the authorityto perform specific duties are vested. foreign of the defined position theemployee has little or no authority.Lines of authority and positions are clearly defined by dinner dresslyestablished rules and regulations that help to go steady uniformity of operations,and provide for continuity of business as well as making responsibility easy toplace. In his 10 points Weber implied that procedures oblige on all who fallwithin their reach are formal and impersonal (Pace & Faules, 1994, p. 30-31).In addition to these procedures, It is suggested that an attitude of disciplineis an integral part of the organization that wants to promote efficiency (Pace &Faules, 1994, chapter 3). They are intentionally designed without management topersonal or emotional considerations to prevent distortion o...

Essay About Family: Staying Afloat :: Personal Narrative essay about my family

Staying Afloat My family is having major issues. mommy is not getting beaten and we arent starving to death, entirely I can definitely regularise that things are escalating. Im not even sure what the problem is. All quadruple of us used to sit down to dinner, telling about the days events and creation friendly. I cant remember the last time that Dad and I went angle or our family went on vacation. Now we are all so farthest apart that we dont k outright anything about one another. Our situation now is a stop at the fridge for the twice-reheated meal that used to be dinner. With Mom working a fourteen-hour day at Cypress Park Elementary, Dads art speeding up and slowing down with no warning, and Jeff and I now in high school and participating in extracurricular activities after school, its not surprising that we are falling apart. * * *It seems we have a resolvent to the decline in family togetherness. Mom, being a principal has always had a huge heart for her students. Appa rently one in particular has caught her heart and shoved her into action. A little girl named Lindsey attending Moms school is going to be coming to live with us. I dont know the whole story on her but apparently her mom died when she was real young and after resilient in and out of s incessantlyal foster homes, as well as the courts with her dad she is in need of another family. Ive met her before, visiting Mom at her hellhole of a school. Lindsey is in the after school program on with all of the other poor, filthy, and pathetic looking kids you wish you could take home. For me, its approximately unbearable visiting Moms school. I always feel guilty, like my aliveness is too easy compared to what these kids deal with alcohol, drugs, abuse, theyve seen it all. She is pretty much the cutest kid Ive ever seen, and I admit, the idea of being her big brother is really appealing, but Im not really sure how adding another member to our strife is going to bring us closer. What I got f rom the master plan that Mom, and especially Dad, explained to me is that when Lindsey comes it is with apprehend that we will be able to give her the structure and support by providing her with positive role models and examples of correct behavior, that she needs in order to have out of all the bad influences and habits that she has had instilled in her from her environment.